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The Eli Lilly corporate headquarters in Indianapolis in April 2017. Photo: AP

Eli Lilly pauses trial of antibody drug Donald Trump touted as coronavirus ‘cure’ over safety concerns

  • US president had received similar treatment from Regeneron during his battle with Covid-19
  • News comes one day after Johnson & Johnson halted high-profile trial for coronavirus vaccine after volunteer fell ill

Eli Lilly and Co said on Tuesday that the government-sponsored clinical trial of its Covid-19 antibody treatment similar to one taken by US President Donald Trump has been paused because of a safety concern.

Trump touted the Lilly drug, along with the antibody treatment from Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc that he received for his Covid-19, as tantamount to a cure in a video he posted last week.

The announcement comes one day after Johnson & Johnson said it was forced to pause a large high-profile trial of its experimental coronavirus vaccine because a volunteer fell ill. J&J said it does not yet know if that person was given the vaccine or a placebo.

AstraZeneca’s US trial for its experimental Covid-19 vaccine has also been on hold for over a month after a volunteer in its British study fell ill. Trials of that vaccine resumed in other regions after a brief halt.

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Lilly said earlier this month it was applying for emergency use authorisation (EUA) for the antibody drug, LY-CoV555, for patients with mild to moderate Covid-19 based on data from another clinical trial.

It is not uncommon to pause drug trials to investigate safety concerns, and such actions do not necessarily indicate a serious problem. Because of the urgent need for drugs and vaccines to tackle a pandemic that has claimed over 1 million lives worldwide – and the speed with which they are being developed – these trials have come under intense scrutiny.

“Out of an abundance of caution, the ACTIV-3 independent data safety monitoring board (DSMB) has recommended a pause in enrolment,” Lilly spokeswoman Molly McCully said in an emailed statement. “Lilly is supportive of the decision by the independent DSMB to cautiously ensure the safety of the patients participating in this study.”

The Indianapolis-based drug maker did not comment on the implications for the paused trial, called ACTIV-3, which is testing the treatment on Covid-19 patients who require hospitalisation, or on its other ongoing trials. It is also testing the drug in nursing homes to see if it can prevent staff and residents from getting infected.

The US Food and Drug Administration and the National Institutes of Health did not immediately reply to requests for comment.

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Lilly began its ACTIV-3 trial in August and is aiming to recruit 10,000 patients primarily in the United States.

The trial compares patients who receive its antibody drug plus Gilead Sciences’ antiviral drug remdesivir with those who receive remdesivir alone.

Lilly sought the EUA from US regulators after publishing data in September showing LY-CoV555 helped cut hospitalisation and emergency room visits for Covid-19 patients. The treatment is being developed with Canadian biotech AbCellera.

Lilly shares closed nearly 3 per cent down.

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