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Why US is so powerless against suspected Russian ransomware hackers

  • The US is believed to have the best offensive cyber capabilities in the world, but it faces numerous hurdles to going after ransomware gangs
  • Foreign hackers can move around, do not need much infrastructure to operate and can shield their identities

Reading Time:4 minutes
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Ransomware gangs do not need much infrastructure to operate and can shield their identities. File photo: Reuters
Associated Press

Foreign keyboard criminals with scant fear of repercussions have paralysed US schools and hospitals, leaked highly sensitive police files, triggered fuel shortages and, most recently, threatened global food supply chains.

The escalating havoc caused by ransomware gangs raises an obvious question: Why has the United States, believed to have the world’s greatest cyber capabilities, looked so powerless to protect its citizens from these kind of criminals operating with near impunity out of Russia and allied countries?

The answer is that there are numerous technological, legal and diplomatic hurdles to going after ransomware gangs. Until recently, it just hasn’t been a high priority for the US government.

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That has changed as the problem has grown well beyond an economic nuisance. President Joe Biden intends to confront Russia’s leader, Vladimir Putin, about Moscow’s harbouring of ransomware criminals when the two men meet in Europe later this month.

The Biden administration has also promised to boost defences against attacks, improve efforts to prosecute those responsible and build diplomatic alliances to pressure countries that harbour ransomware gangs.

Calls are growing for the administration to direct US intelligence agencies and the military to attack ransomware gangs’ technical infrastructure used for hacking, posting sensitive victim data on the dark web and storing digital currency payouts.

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