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The edge of a nearby, young, star-forming region called NGC 3324 in the Carina Nebula is captured in infrared light by Nasa’s James Webb Space Telescope. Image: Nasa, ESA, CSA, and STScI via EPA-EFE

Nasa’s James Webb Space Telescope shows where stars are born and how they die

  • A batch of 4 new images include shots of a glittering ‘landscape’ in the Carina Nebula, and the orange and blue cloud surrounding a dying star
  • Also featured is Stephan’s Quintet – 5 galaxies in a cosmic dance, 290 million light-years away
Space

Nasa on Tuesday unveiled a new batch of images from its new powerful space telescope, including a foamy blue and orange shot of a dying star.

The first image from the US$10 billion James Webb Space Telescope was released Monday at the White House – a jumble of distant galaxies that went deeper into the cosmos than humanity has ever seen.

The four additional photos released on Tuesday included more cosmic beauty shots.

Images released on Tuesday show a side-by-side comparison of observations of the Southern Ring Nebula in near-infrared light (left) and mid-infrared light. About 2,500 light-years away, it shows an expanding cloud of gas surrounding a dying star. Images: Nasa, ESA, CSA and STScI via AP

With one exception, the latest images showed parts of the universe seen by other telescopes.

But Webb’s sheer power, distant location off Earth and use of the infrared light spectrum showed them in new light.

“Every image is a new discovery and each will give humanity a view of the humanity that we’ve never seen before,’’ Nasa Administrator Bill Nelson said on Tuesday, rhapsodising over images showing “the formation of stars, devouring black holes”.

Webb’s use of the infrared light spectrum allows the telescope to see through the cosmic dust and “see light from faraway light from the corners of the universe”, he said.

“We’ve really changed the understanding of our universe,” said European Space Agency director general Josef Aschbacher.

Five galaxies in a cosmic dance, 290 million light-years away, Stephan’s Quintet was first seen 225 years ago in the constellation Pegasus. Image: Nasa, ESA, CSA, and STScI via AP

The European and Canadian space agencies joined Nasa in building the powerful telescope.

The images were released one-by-one at an event at Nasa’s Goddard Space Centre that included cheerleaders with pom-poms the colour of the telescope’s golden mirrors.

The world’s biggest and most powerful space telescope rocketed away last December from French Guiana in South America.

It reached its lookout point 1.6 million km (1 million miles) from Earth in January.

What looks like a landscape of mountains and valleys speckled with glittering stars is actually the edge of a nearby, young, star-forming region called NGC 3324 in the Carina Nebula. Image: Nasa, ESA, CSA, and STScI via AFP

Then the lengthy process began to align the mirrors, get the infrared detectors cold enough to operate and calibrate the science instruments, all protected by a sunshade the size of a tennis court that keeps the telescope cool.

Webb is considered the successor to the highly successful, but ageing Hubble Space Telescope.

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