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New Covid-19 origins studies point to Wuhan market, not Chinese lab leak

  • Michael Worobey, who co-authored both papers, previously called on scientists to be more open to the lab leak idea, but says he no longer thinks it is plausible
  • The papers, published in the journal Science, look at coronavirus data from early cases and study the pattern of infections during the outbreak’s first month

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Quarantine personnel in full protective gear collect samples at  the Huanan Seafood Market  in Wuhan in January 2020. Photo: Simon Song

An animal market in China’s Wuhan really was the epicentre of the Covid-19 pandemic, according to a pair of new studies in the journal Science published Tuesday that claimed to have tipped the balance in the debate about the virus’ origins.

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Answering the question of whether the disease spilled over naturally from animals to humans, or was the result of a lab accident, is viewed as vital to averting the next pandemic and saving millions of lives.

The first paper analysed the geographic pattern of Covid-19 cases in the outbreak’s first month, December 2019, showing the first cases were tightly clustered around the Huanan Market.

The second examined genomic data from the earliest cases to study the virus’ early evolution, concluding it was unlikely the coronavirus circulated widely in humans before November 2019.

Both were previously posted as “preprints” but have now been vetted by scientific peer review and appear in a prestigious journal.

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