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US unveils new Arctic strategy to tackle climate threat, China and Russia’s influence
- The policy document released for the first time in 10 years features four main pillars, including security, environmental protection and global cooperation
- The melting Arctic ice has created new opportunities for countries such as the US, Russia and China to vie for resources
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US President Joe Biden’s administration released a new Arctic strategy on Friday as the strategically and environmentally important region suffers worsening effects from climate change and sees increased international competition.
Global warming is melting Arctic ice, opening previously closed areas to navigation and creating new opportunities for countries such as the United States, Russia and China to vie for resources and influence.
The situation is further complicated by the invasion of Ukraine by Russia – a major Arctic power – which has increased tensions between Moscow and Washington to a level not seen since the height of the Cold War.
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“The Arctic – home to more than four million people, extensive natural resources, and unique ecosystems – is undergoing a dramatic transformation,” the strategy says.
“Driven by climate change, this transformation will challenge livelihoods in the Arctic, will create new economic opportunities, and could intensify strategic competition among countries.”
The strategy features four main pillars: security, climate change and environmental protection, sustainable economic development, and international cooperation.
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