How much prison time could Donald Trump face?
- Donald Trump this week pleaded not guilty to 37 felony charges related to mishandling of classified documents
- Trump’s fate is difficult to predict, but other document hoarders have been handed years-long prison sentences

The FBI investigators who searched Harold Martin’s Maryland property in the fall of 2016 found classified documents – including material at the top secret level – strewn about his home, car and storage shed.
Unlike former president Donald Trump, the former National Security Agency contractor didn’t contest the allegations, ultimately pleading guilty in 2019 and admitting his actions were “wrong, illegal and highly questionable”.
But his expressions of contrition and guilty plea to a single count of wilful retention of national defence information didn’t spare him the harsh punishment of nine years in prison.
The resolution of that case looms as an ominous guidepost for the legal jeopardy Trump could face as he confronts 37 felony counts – 31 under the same century-old Espionage Act statute used to prosecute Martin and other defendants alleged to have illegally retained classified documents.
Even many like Martin who have pleaded guilty and accepted responsibility have nonetheless been socked with years-long prison sentences.
“When they decide to pursue a wilful mishandling case, it’s to send a message: that we take these cases very seriously,” said Michael Zweiback, a defence lawyer and former Justice Department prosecutor. “They almost always are seeking jail time.”