Advertisement

US lab behind fusion breakthrough reaches ignition again

  • Researchers repeat fusion reaction achievement after months of near misses
  • Proponents hope that one day fusion can produce limitless carbon-free energy

Reading Time:2 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
7
Inside the preamplifier support structure at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California, the site of a major scientific breakthrough. File photo: Reuters
The US government lab that last year reached a long-sought milestone in nuclear fusion – achieving a controlled reaction that yielded more energy than it took to produce – has repeated the achievement, after months of near-misses.
Advertisement

Being able to reproduce the December 5 breakthrough may bring the world one step closer to using fusion, which powers the stars, as an abundant source of clean energy. But that future likely remains years off, if it happens at all.

The Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory near San Francisco conducted a series of tests this spring and summer that didn’t quite achieve “ignition”, the point at which energy output from the experiment exceeds the amount pouring in.

Each test involves firing the world’s most powerful laser at a tiny diamond capsule filed with hydrogen, compressing the fuel and triggering the reaction. One experiment in June achieved breakeven, with the same amount of energy coming out as went in.

02:37

Nuclear fusion ‘breakthrough’: US laboratory’s net energy gain paves way for clean power future

Nuclear fusion ‘breakthrough’: US laboratory’s net energy gain paves way for clean power future

They finally reached ignition again last week, according to a statement Sunday from the lab. The news was first reported by the Financial Times.

Advertisement
loading
Advertisement