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Microsoft says hackers from China, Russia, North Korea and Iran using its OpenAI tools: ‘don’t want them to have access’

  • The company announced the find as it rolled out a blanket ban on state-backed hacking groups using its AI products
  • China’s US embassy said it opposed ‘groundless smears and accusations against China’ and advocated for the ‘safe, reliable and controllable’ deployment of AI

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A security surveillance camera is seen near the Microsoft office building in Beijing. The company said state-backed hackers from China, and Russia have been using its AI tools. Photo: AP
State-backed hackers from Russia, China, and Iran have been using tools from Microsoft-backed OpenAI to hone their skills and trick their targets, according to a report published on Wednesday.
Microsoft said in its report it had tracked hacking groups affiliated with Russian military intelligence, Iran’s Revolutionary Guard, and the Chinese and North Korean governments as they tried to perfect their hacking campaigns using large language models. Those computer programs, often called artificial intelligence, draw on massive amounts of text to generate human-sounding responses.

The company announced the find as it rolled out a blanket ban on state-backed hacking groups using its AI products.

We don’t want them to have access to this technology
Tom Burt, Microsoft Vice-President for Customer Security

“Independent of whether there’s any violation of the law or any violation of terms of service, we just don’t want those actors that we’ve identified – that we track and know are threat actors of various kinds – we don’t want them to have access to this technology,” Microsoft Vice-President for Customer Security Tom Burt told Reuters in an interview ahead of the report’s release.

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Russian, North Korean and Iranian diplomatic officials didn’t immediately return messages seeking comment on the allegations.

China’s US embassy spokesperson Liu Pengyu said it opposed “groundless smears and accusations against China” and advocated for the “safe, reliable and controllable” deployment of AI technology to “enhance the common well-being of all mankind.”

The allegation that state-backed hackers have been caught using AI tools to help boost their spying capabilities is likely to underline concerns about the rapid proliferation of the technology and its potential for abuse. Senior cybersecurity officials in the West have been warning since last year that rogue actors were abusing such tools, although specifics have, until now, been thin on the ground.

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