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Hong Kong housing
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SCMP Editorial

Editorial | Hong Kong’s elderly-friendly design initiative a step in right direction

Measures to help Hongkongers age in place are important for social cohesiveness – and as significant as the transport subsidy for seniors

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An elderly man walks around a housing estate in Cheung Sha Wan on May 9. Photo: Jelly Tse

It is said a society can be judged by the way it treats its most vulnerable members. This includes the elderly. Ageing Hong Kong is a case in point. It is predicted that one in four in the city will be 65 and over by 2028, a proportion that could reach one in three in the 2040s. Many will live alone or with an elderly partner. There is much to be done, and no time to lose in meeting their needs. The government’s policy is to encourage ageing in place, or familiar surroundings.

To that end, in his second policy address in 2023, Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu announced a multi-bureau, coordinated effort to come up with proposals for elderly-friendly building design. The brief envisaged incorporating universal concepts in the Buildings Department’s design manual to enable the widest possible use and accessibility.

After feedback from all stakeholders, a coordinating task force led by Deputy Financial Secretary Michael Wong Wai-lun has revealed the final proposals for implementation in phases starting now. Meanwhile, the Development Bureau has launched a voluntary elderly-friendly building accreditation scheme to encourage the industry to adopt the recommended best practices.

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This initiative is important for social cohesiveness – and comparable with subsidising affordable transport to preserve elderly mobility. The scope and detail of key features, whether for new or existing residential or commercial buildings, are evidence of that. They almost defy summary. They range from enhancing elderly mobility with automatic entrance doors to residential buildings and wider common corridors and unit doors, and adopting adaptable design in residential units to facilitate subsequent modifications, to providing fitness or other facilities to enhance well-being, and facilitating the adoption of gerontechnology by providing high-speed internet access in home and public spaces and supporting the installation of smart card systems and motion sensors.

The proposals are also applicable to alterations and additions to the commercial buildings frequented by the elderly, public housing and government buildings. They comprise both encouraged features and mandatory requirements and will be implemented in two phases, administrative and regulatory.

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To promote participation in accreditation, elderly-friendly building certification can be one of the “specific standards” for granting gross floor area concessions.

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