-
Advertisement
Hong Kong society
OpinionHong Kong Opinion
Alice Wu

Opinion | Hong Kong can’t raise its birth rate without easing education stress

It’s not just the cost of raising children – would-be parents are also deterred by Hong Kong’s high-pressure education system

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
1
A family take a rest in the Hong Kong Museum of Art in Tsim Sha Tsui on September 19, 2025. The number of babies born in Hong Kong dropped last year after rising for two years. Photo: Jelly Tse
Hong Kong hit a record low in births last year despite a range of government incentives, including a HK$20,000 (US$2,560) baby cash bonus for new parents launched in 2023. Just 31,714 babies were born last year.

This might have come as a surprise for the authorities, which had projected a rise to 39,000 births.

So was the baby bonus worth the try? Yes, if we can draw insight from the experience.

Advertisement
To be fair, it wasn’t the only thing the government had done to encourage babies. It rolled out tax breaks for families with newborns, shortened the wait for public housing for them and gave them priority for subsidised flats.

Recognising that women, now better educated and more career-minded, are pushing childbearing till later, the government also increased service quotas for in vitro fertilisation in public hospitals. It’s a race against time for both aspiring mothers and the government, but policies – like encouraging IVF – need more time to come to fruition.

Advertisement

Couples consistently report that the main factor is the financial burden of raising children in this city. But that’s not all – it’s also about whether they feel Hong Kong offers a suitable environment.

Advertisement
Select Voice
Select Speed
1.00x