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Opinion | Credibility of US democracy is in the docks with presidential election

  • Allegations of fraud and cyberattacks in the 2016, 2020 elections have polarised voters. The Biden-Trump showdown is a chance to shore up credibility in US elections and democracy

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Trump and anti-Trump supporters clash outside a criminal court in New York where the former president was set to attend the first day of his hush money trial on April 15. Photo: EPA-EFE

Election security is fundamental to the integrity of democracy. In the US, election credibility has been shaken by allegations of foreign interference, voter fraud and other irregularities, after the presidential vote in 2016 and 2020.

Ahead of the November presidential election, it is crucial to understand and address the concerns about election security in light of past experiences. On the night of November 5, public discourse in America may well shift from who will next occupy the Oval Office to debates over election security. This could include demands to halt the vote count and arguments for a re-vote, increasing polarisation and the likelihood of protests.
Donald Trump was elected US president in 2016 amid allegations of Russia’s intervention. Claims later emerged that Russia had attempted to influence the election results by launching cyberattacks and manipulations targeting the Democratic Party’s campaign.
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In response, significant steps were taken to enhance election security before the 2020 presidential election. In 2017, the Department of Homeland Security designated election infrastructure as critical infrastructure, allowing for increased federal support and coordination with state and local authorities.

States implemented various measures such as upgrading voting machines, creating backups with paper ballots and enhancing cybersecurity measures. Despite these efforts, when the presidential election rolled around in 2020, it was again subject to controversy.

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Tainted by the rhetoric surrounding the voting results and mired by allegations of fraud and manipulation, this election made for a dangerous precedent when Trump refused to concede defeat for weeks.
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