Advertisement
United States
OpinionWorld Opinion
Alex Lo

As I see it | Monroe Doctrine 2.0 portends the end of the US empire

The eerie return of the 19th century foreign policy doctrine indicates a declining empire seeking to consolidate power in its own backyard

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
25
US President Donald Trump (right) speaks as US Secretary of State Marco Rubio looks on during a press conference in Palm Beach, Florida, after he ordered strikes on Venezuela, on January 3. Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and his wife were also captured by US special forces during the bombing raid. Photo: Reuters
Alex Loin Toronto

Washington warns that enemy groups south of the border are terrorising nearby areas and causing trouble. Military actions would be taken to deal with the problem, including sending the US military into the territories of another sovereign country, which is being blamed for failing to control drug cartels.

That does sound like Donald Trump, who has been accusing Mexico of failing to contain its drug cartels and threatening to send in US troops to take care of them. The US president repeated his threat after ordering the military to bomb Caracas and abduct Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and his wife in the middle of the night.
However, I was thinking of another US president, James Monroe, of the famous Monroe Doctrine.
Advertisement

More than two centuries ago, in 1817, the Monroe White House complained that Seminole people were terrorising the border areas north of Spanish Florida and sent in troops to crush them. Indigenous American “terror” was the trigger, but Florida was the prize. Two years later, Spain would cede Florida to the United States.

Mexico’s independence from Spain was gained in phases throughout the 1810s, culminating in 1821. After its war with the US in the late 1840s, Mexico lost Texas, New Mexico and California. US history may not be repeating, but it’s at least rhyming today.

Advertisement

“We’re very friendly with [Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum], she’s a good woman,” Trump told Fox News after the operation against Maduro. “But the cartels are running Mexico. She’s not running Mexico … she’s very frightened of the cartels … And I’ve asked her numerous times, ‘Would you like us to take out the cartels?’ … Something is gonna have to be done with Mexico.”

People hold Mexican and Venezuelan flags during a protest against the bombing of Venezuela near the US Embassy in Mexico City, Mexico, on January 3. Photo: EPA
People hold Mexican and Venezuelan flags during a protest against the bombing of Venezuela near the US Embassy in Mexico City, Mexico, on January 3. Photo: EPA
Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x