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In pictures: Hong Kong’s Ocean Terminal opened in 1966, marrying marine pier with mall

Ocean Terminal was visited by Queen Elizabeth, with the most luxurious cruise liners and navy ships alike docking at the pier

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Britain’s Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip tour Ocean Terminal in 1975. Immediately behind them is Governor Murray MacLehose. Photo: SCMP Archives
Alexander Mak

When Ocean Terminal opened in March 1966, it was the world’s first marine pier integrated with a shopping centre and Asia’s first American-style shopping mall. Beyond being Hong Kong’s first cruise terminal, it quickly became a beloved gathering place, where families strolled the decks and crowds came to watch New Year fireworks and admire the skyline.

Through the years, Ocean Terminal and Harbour City have been interchangeable. The sprawling complex has grown into a maze of malls and arcades – known as “greater Harbour City” – that also encompasses Ocean Centre, floors of the Marco Polo Hongkong Hotel, the Gateway and even a bridge to Star House.

Today, Ocean Terminal remains a place where travel, leisure, shopping and history seamlessly converge along Victoria Harbour. Here’s a look back at photographs from the South China Morning Post that capture some of its most iconic moments – both historic and everyday – through the decades.

An aerial shot of Tsim Sha Tsui taken in 1973 shows Ocean Terminal on the left and the Clock Tower and Star Ferry Pier on the right. Photo: SCMP Archives
An aerial shot of Tsim Sha Tsui taken in 1973 shows Ocean Terminal on the left and the Clock Tower and Star Ferry Pier on the right. Photo: SCMP Archives
Hong Kong secretary for home affairs Denis Bray accompanies Queen Elizabeth on a tour of Ocean Terminal, Hong Kong, in 1975. Photo: SCMP Archives
Hong Kong secretary for home affairs Denis Bray accompanies Queen Elizabeth on a tour of Ocean Terminal, Hong Kong, in 1975. Photo: SCMP Archives
Two of the world’s most luxurious cruise liners, the Canberra (left) and the Queen Elizabeth II, are docked at Ocean Terminal, Hong Kong, in 1978. Photo: SCMP Archives
Two of the world’s most luxurious cruise liners, the Canberra (left) and the Queen Elizabeth II, are docked at Ocean Terminal, Hong Kong, in 1978. Photo: SCMP Archives
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