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In pictures: Hong Kong’s watchmaking industry through the decades

How time flies: a look back at Hong Kong’s watch industry from the 1960s to the 2000s

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Students learn how to make watches at the Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Studies, in Kowloon Tong, in 1999, when the process of manufacturing moving from Hong Kong to mainland China was well underway. Photo: May Tse
Alexander Mak

From the 1960s to the 90s, Hong Kong’s watch industry thrived on the skill and hard work of watchmakers, factory workers and traders. Using imported movements and efficient assembly lines, the city’s watch exports increased eightfold during the 70s. By the early 90s, Hong Kong was the world’s leading exporter by quantity, the city having pivoted quickly to producing inexpensive quartz movements and supplying nearly 70 per cent of the world’s watches.

As production migrated to mainland China due to rising costs, Hong Kong transitioned into a hub for design, sourcing and trade.

Taken by South China Morning Post photographers, these images capture the craftsmanship and industrial scale behind the city’s rise as an exporter of timepieces.

Workers in a Stelux Manufacturing factory in San Po Kong, in 1972. Stelux manufactured watch bracelets. Photo: R. Yung/ SCMP Archives
Workers in a Stelux Manufacturing factory in San Po Kong, in 1972. Stelux manufactured watch bracelets. Photo: R. Yung/ SCMP Archives
Governor Sir Murray MacLehose (second from right) visiting Stelux Manufacturing in 1974. On the right is Albert Gazeley, director and general manager of the company. Photo: C. Y. Yu/ SCMP Archives
Governor Sir Murray MacLehose (second from right) visiting Stelux Manufacturing in 1974. On the right is Albert Gazeley, director and general manager of the company. Photo: C. Y. Yu/ SCMP Archives
Watch manufacturer Remex International operated a 50,000 sq ft factory in Wong Chuk Hang. An SCMP photographer visited in 1977. Photo: Sunny Lee/ SCMP Archives
Watch manufacturer Remex International operated a 50,000 sq ft factory in Wong Chuk Hang. An SCMP photographer visited in 1977. Photo: Sunny Lee/ SCMP Archives
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