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https://scmp.com/lifestyle/health-beauty/article/2097588/thousands-line-swallow-live-fish-asthma-cure-bizarre-indian
Lifestyle/ Health & Wellness

Thousands line up to swallow live fish for asthma cure in bizarre Indian treatment

People from across the country converge on Hyderabad each year to swallow wriggling 5cm-long murrel fish stuffed with yellow herbal paste

An Indian member of the Bathini Goud family administers the “fish medicine” to a Lambadi tribal woman. Photo: AFP

More than 5,000 Indians have lined up in the country’s south, pinching their noses and sticking their tongues out, to swallow live fish in an unusual traditional treatment for asthma.

An Indian member of the Bathini Goud family holds a live murrel fish. Photo: AFP/Noah Seelam
An Indian member of the Bathini Goud family holds a live murrel fish. Photo: AFP/Noah Seelam

Every year in June asthma patients gather in the southern city of Hyderabad to gulp down the fish stuffed with a yellow herbal paste, hoping it will help them breathe more easily.

The wriggling 5cm-long murrel fish are slipped into the throats of patients in a bizarre treatment that leaves them gagging.

It is believed the fish clears the throat and cures asthma. Photo: AFP
It is believed the fish clears the throat and cures asthma. Photo: AFP

The Bathini Goud family, which administers the treatment, says the fish clear the throat on their way down and permanently cure asthma along with other respiratory problems.

But the family has declined to reveal the secret formula which they say they got from a Hindu saint in 1845.

A member of the Bathini Goud family administers the 'fish medicine' to a young girl at the exhibition grounds in Hyderabad. Photo: AFP
A member of the Bathini Goud family administers the 'fish medicine' to a young girl at the exhibition grounds in Hyderabad. Photo: AFP

Parents are often forced to pry open the mouths of reluctant children who cry at the site of squirming fish, while others pinch their noses, tip their heads back and close their eyes.

More than 5,000 people travelled from across India for the two-day festival. Photo: AFP
More than 5,000 people travelled from across India for the two-day festival. Photo: AFP

Thousands of people travel from across India for the free medicine during a two-day period, the specific dates of which are determined by the onset of the monsoon every June.

Rights groups and doctors have complained that the medicine is “unscientific”, a violation of human rights and unhygienic, claims rejected by the family.

A volunteer holds live fish to distribute to patients prior to receiving the 'fish medicine'. Photo: AFP
A volunteer holds live fish to distribute to patients prior to receiving the 'fish medicine'. Photo: AFP

The Indian government arranges special trains for the “fish medicine” festival every year and extra police are on duty to control crowds.

After digesting the treatment, patients are told to go on a strict diet for 45 days.

The family says they received the secret formula for the medicine from a Hindu saint in 1845. Photo: AFP
The family says they received the secret formula for the medicine from a Hindu saint in 1845. Photo: AFP