Source:
https://scmp.com/magazines/style/leisure/article/3044256/what-are-boob-cakes-and-why-do-italians-love-them-so-much
Style/ Leisure

What are boob cakes, and why do Italians love them so much?

Even the most conservative of Italians can’t get enough of the sexy cakes that are meant to look like small, firm breasts

There are numerous variations of boob cakes in the south of Italy. Photo: Silvia Marchetti

The boob cake cult is flourishing in the south of Italy, where the locals are deeply religious and superstitious.

They are mouthwatering, handmade half-sphere sponge cup cakes that recall the small, firm breasts of a teenage girl (practically a D bra size). Filled with oozing cream or fresh ricotta sheep’s cheese mixed with cinnamon, lemon juice and dark chocolate crumbs, they’re covered in a thick crunchy layer and topped with a tiny sugary ball resembling a nipple.

“Making and indulging in boob-shaped cup cakes is a way to honour the martyrdom of Saint Agatha, the beloved patron saint of many southern towns”, says Annarita Verde, an anthropologist of culinary traditions. “But the cult of baking roundish sweets shaped like the bosom of a woman hails back to the ancient Egyptian, Greek and Roman times when people performed rites and sacrifices to the goddess of fertility and abundance called Ceres or Demeter.”

Despite the sweetness of the boob cake, it’s tied to a dark story that occurred in the third century.

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Today we celebrate the Virginmartyr Lucy of Syracuse. Saint Lucy lived in Syracuse of Sicliy during the reign and persecution of Emperor Diocletian. She is one of the very few female saints who are mentioned in the canon of Saint Gregory the Great as well as Bede’s history. She was born to wealthy parents, her father a Roman and her mother a Greek. Lucy’s mother suffered from dysentery for four years and it was under the young girl’s suggestion that she and her mother pray to Saint Agatha who is considered a wonderworker. During the liturgy, the gospel of the woman with the issue of blood was read and this convinced Lucy’s mother to travel to Catania to pray at Saint Agatha’s tomb. While praying, Saint Agatha appeared to Lucy in a vision, foretelling her of her great glory in Syracuse, just as she was the glory of Catania. At this very moment, Lucy’s mother was healed. From this event, Lucy consecrated her virginity to God and distributed her inheritance to the poor. Having been approached by a pagan seeking her hand in marriage, she politely refused his proposal and he denounced her as a Christian to the prefect of the city and she was immediately arrested. The prefect condemned her to be defiled in a brothel, but she was miraculously preserved as they were not able to move her from the spot in which she was standing. The pagans then went to burn her in a pyre but the flames did not harm her. Finally, she was condemned to have a sword thrust at her throat, and thus she gave up her soul at 21 years of age. Saint Lucy’s name is derived from the Latin word for light, and thus she is called upon for healing any form of eye diseases. May she intercede for us always + #saint #lucy #lucia #saintlucy #stlucy #santalucia #light #martyr #virginmartyr #rome #roman #italy #sicily #syracuse #agatha #saintagatha #diocletian #emperor #romanemperor #bede #gregorythegreat #saints #orthodox #sophia

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Saint Agatha was a teenaged Christian virgin who was harassed and tortured by a lewd Roman consul obsessed by her looks and grace. Agatha resisted his wooing so the aristocrat plucked out her breasts with a pair of tweezers. Agatha's bosom miraculously grew back and she healed, but her harasser, ever more mad, killed her by making her roll naked over burning coals.

However, her breasts and other parts of her body, survived the flames and turned into holy relics. As one boob ended up in one location and the other elsewhere, Agatha is now a patron saint of several towns in the south of Italy.  

In the village of Altamura, set in the deep Puglia region where one breast relic is cherished, people are ashamed to call these sexy cakes “virgin boobs” so have settled for the more subtle “Venus or Nuns’ sighs” to stress how good they are. Tasting one literally makes a person sigh with pleasure, offering a gastronomical ecstasy. Here they’re filled with a delicate cream and a shower of thin sugar is sprinkled on top, and come in two variants: with or without a shiny white icing. The nuns of the local monastery still oversee the pastry-making process, which has been handed down to a chef.

The sighs have become a protected cake in the nearby town of Bisceglie, where a congregation of pastry chefs zealously cherish the original recipe, made with sponge cake covered in fine sugar mixed with aromatic spices.

“Legend has it that the first sigh was made by a nun during the Renaissance for the wedding of Lucrezia Borgia to a local lord, but it was never celebrated so the guests sighed and sighed both for the time they had to wait and for the exquisite cup cakes served anyway”, says local housewife Giulia Specchia, who makes sighs at her Bisceglie home.

Euphemisms have been used elsewhere to avoid calling the boob cakes.

The small cakes are intended to resemble Saint Agatha’s breasts. Photo: Silvia Marchetti
The small cakes are intended to resemble Saint Agatha’s breasts. Photo: Silvia Marchetti

Another variant, made in the hilly wild region of Abruzzo, is called the “Three Hills” and sees three boobs stuck together. Some say it’s to recall the shape of the region’s three main mountain peaks, another version has it that the nuns’ bizarre dress code inspired the treat.

Naples makes another twist dubbed “Cassatine”, long produced at the feet of Mount Vesuvius by ancient Roman families who killed time detoxing there by making buns of sweet cheese and bread. The cassatines in Naples are a typical Christmas cake, made with fresh sweet ricotta sheep’s cheese, lemon and chocolate drops. The nipple is made of bits of coloured marzipan.

Sicilians are the only ones who dare to pronounce the sinful word by calling the boob cake the “Virgin’s boobs”.

In Sambuca, a picturesque town founded by the Arabs with an exotic architecture and palm trees, the “Minni di virgini” are huge muffins with a soft golden crust without icing, much larger than the other Italian varieties (an A bra size). They’re cone-shaped and with coloured sugar sprinkled over the darker, burnt nipple-like top.

The minni are stuffed with so-called Biancomangiare, a sort of jellylike milk cream pudding mixed with pumpkin jam and chocolate drops. Despite locals calling them boobs, the origin isn’t that sexy: they were first made in the 1700s by a nun who had been commissioned by a countess to celebrate the wedding of her son with a special cake. The nun was apparently inspired by the bucolic setting of Sambuca’s hilly, sheep-grazing landscape. At least, that’s the version passed-on by local lore.

The boob cake in Catania is snow-white, with a sparkling sugar coating and perfectly roundish. Dark coloured cherries are placed on top to mimic nipples.

“Just like bringing pastries on Sundays over to your neighbour's house is a must, so is making and indulging in these minnuzze another way to honour and pray to Saint Agatha. It’s part of the ritual, there’s nothing outrageous,” says local Giuseppina Rossi.

Women and girls turn to the martyr girl to spare them nasty breast diseases. But it’s not just the ladies who are great devotees. Even men and boys adore the saint. During the celebrations a group of teenagers, dressed in white robes symbolising the purity of the virgin and wearing a black cap, take part in the parade of relics while newborns are also covered in white blankets.

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