Source:
https://scmp.com/news/asia/south-asia/article/3011843/narendra-modi-appointed-indias-prime-minister-second-term
Asia/ South Asia

Narendra Modi is appointed India’s prime minister for a second term by President Ram Nath Kovind

  • Kovind said he also asked Modi to forward the names of his proposed ministers in his government
  • Modi is likely to be sworn in by Kovind on Thursday
India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi speaks to the media in New Delhi after his meeting with President Ram Nath Kovind on Saturday. Photo: Reuters

India’s president on Saturday appointed Narendra Modi as the prime minister soon after newly elected lawmakers from the ruling alliance, led by the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), elected him as their leader after a thunderous victory in national elections.

President Ram Nath Kovind said in a tweet that he also asked Modi to forward the names of those to be appointed as ministers in his government and the date for swearing-in for his second five-year term as prime minister.

Modi and some leaders of his alliance met the president on Saturday. Media reports said that Modi is likely to be sworn in by Kovind on Thursday.

BJP president Amit Shah announced Modi’s name as the leader of the National Democratic Alliance in a meeting of the lawmakers in the Central Hall of Parliament in New Delhi.

India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses a National Democratic Alliance (NDA) meeting at the central hall of the parliament in New Delhi on Saturday. Photo: Reuters
India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses a National Democratic Alliance (NDA) meeting at the central hall of the parliament in New Delhi on Saturday. Photo: Reuters

The Election Commission announced that the BJP won 303 out of 542 seats in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament, after the official vote count from the six-week-long election was completed on Friday.

That is well beyond the simple majority a party in India needs to form a government.

The BJP’s top rival, the Indian National Congress led by Rahul Gandhi, won 52 seats, and the All India Trinamool Congress led by West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee won 22.

Critics say Modi and his party have applied divisive policies and used a Hindu-first strategy. But Modi said after Saturday’s vote that “this election has become a movement of social unity”.

“It is generally said that the election divides, creates distances, makes walls. But the 2019 elections have worked to break the walls,” he said in his address.

On Friday, Modi met with his outgoing Cabinet ministers and later presented his resignation to the country’s president. The president asked the officials to continue to serve until the new government assumes office.

Gandhi, whose great-grandfather, grandmother and father were all prime ministers, personally conceded his seat, long a Congress party bastion, to his BJP rival, India’s textiles minister, marking the end of an era for modern India’s most powerful political dynasty.

Vote counting of the estimated 600 million ballots cast over six weeks of staggered polling – the world’s largest democratic exercise – began early Thursday.

The victory was largely seen as a referendum on Modi’s Hindu-first politics that some observers say have bred intolerance toward Muslims and other religious minorities, as well as his muscular stance on neighbouring Pakistan.

India nearly went to war with Pakistan earlier this year after suicide attacks killed more than 40 Indian security officials in Indian-controlled Kashmir.

Modi effectively used the incident as a major campaign tool after responding to the attack with an air strike in Pakistan that triggered nationalist sentiments, with the BJP saying Modi is the right person to ensure India’s national security.