Source:
https://scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/3025770/rodrigo-duterte-unwilling-ban-online-gambling-despite
Asia/ Southeast Asia

Rodrigo Duterte unwilling to ban online gambling despite China’s request, citing damage to economy

  • Online gambling companies, known as Philippine offshore gambling operators (POGOs), are a boon for the local economy, drawing Chinese visitors
  • However, lawmakers and some ministers have called for tighter controls on Chinese visitors, while Beijing aims to crack down on cross-border gambling
Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte and Chinese President Xi Jinping. Photo: Xinhua

Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte said on Wednesday that although he was not a fan of online gambling he was unwilling to ban the business, as China has called for, because of the harm it would inflict on the country’s economy.

Duterte, who backed the Philippine gaming regulator’s move in late 2016 to license internet gambling, said on Wednesday he would not have allowed this “stupid activity” if there were plenty of jobs available.

“We decide to benefit the interest of my country. I decide that we need it,” Duterte said in a televised news conference, but gave a stern warning to online gambling operators not to avoid paying their fees.

Online gambling companies, known as Philippine offshore gambling operators (POGOs), are a boon for the local economy, drawing many visitors from China, fuelling property demand and retail spending.

The POGOs, which bar Filipinos from playing, contribute to national coffers through licence fees.

The Philippine gaming regulator has issued licences to 60 online gambling companies but on August 19 banned licences for new online gaming firms, as lawmakers and some ministers have called for tighter controls on Chinese visitors, saying many are illegal workers whose presence fans security concerns.

The POGOs contribute to national coffers through licence fees. Photo: SCMP
The POGOs contribute to national coffers through licence fees. Photo: SCMP

China said after that move that it hoped the Philippines will go further and ban online gaming to support its crackdown on cross-border gambling.

The Philippine central bank and the anti-money laundering body has been studying the scope of the online gambling industry to determine the impact on the economy if it stopped operating.

Cambodia last month heeded China’s plea to ban online gambling, an industry that brought in Chinese investment but had been used by foreign criminals to extort money.

Investors have dumped Philippine property stocks amid concern Duterte will clamp down on the offshore gaming industry which is overtaking business process outsourcing companies as Manila’s top source of office demand.

Duterte also said that he and Xi had long agreed on a 60-40 revenue-sharing arrangement that would favour the Philippines should joint oil and gas exploration in the South China Sea proceed.

Still, the Philippine leader said the territorial dispute between the two nations “will remain a problem” after Xi insisted that China doesn’t recognise Manila’s victory in an arbitration case that nullified some of Beijing’s claims in disputed waters.

Additional reporting by Bloomberg