Source:
https://scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/1851053/south-koreas-president-attend-second-world-war
China/ Diplomacy

South Korea’s president to attend second world war anniversary commemorations in Beijing

Park Geun-Hye has yet to decide if she will go to huge military parade during the events, with some Western nations wary of sending representatives

South Korea's President Park Geun-Hye pictured with Xi Jinping at an Apec summit in Beijing last year. Photo: AP

South Korea said Thursday that President Park Geun-Hye would attend forthcoming celebrations in Beijing to mark China’s victory over Japan in the second world war - an anniversary that most world leaders look set to shun.

But Park’s senior secretary for foreign affairs, Ju Chul-Ki told reporters no final decision had been made on whether the president would attend the showpiece event, a huge military parade in the Chinese capital on September 3.

“Discussions are currently under way on that,” Ju said.

He added that Park was expected to hold a summit with President Xi Jinping during her three-day stay.

China has pushed hard for a high turnout of foreign leaders, but many seem concerned at the prospect of a parade that could marry a showcase for the military prowess of an increasingly assertive China with overt anti-Japanese sentiment.

Beijing, however, insists the event has only peaceful aims.

Russian President Vladimir Putin, who staged a similar military parade in May boycotted by many Western leaders, is one of the few to have confirmed his attendance.

As a result, Park’s presence in Beijing, as the leader of a US-allied, fully democratic Asian nation, will offer the anniversary some added international credibility.

Russian President Vladimir Putin is one of the few leaders of large nations who have confirmed they will attend the events in Beijing. Photo: Reuters
Russian President Vladimir Putin is one of the few leaders of large nations who have confirmed they will attend the events in Beijing. Photo: Reuters

South Korea and China share a historical antipathy towards Japan, whose legacy of military aggression left both countries deeply scarred.

Ties between Seoul and Beijing have warmed considerably in recent years and Park and Xi, who have already held two full-fledged summits, are believed to enjoy a good personal rapport.

But Park faces a delicate diplomatic balancing act with Beijing and Washington.

China and South Korea already have strong trade ties and Seoul wants Beijing to exercise its considerable leverage over Pyongyang to curb North Korea’s nuclear ambitions.

But the South’s 60-year military alliance with the United States remains the cornerstone of its national defence and it does not want to become a pawn in the battle between China and the US for influence in Asia.

There were some reports last week, denied by the presidential Blue House in Seoul, that Washington had sought to persuade Park against attending the celebrations in Beijing.