China's mystery space plane Shen Long is seen being carried under a Chinese bomber in 2007. Photo: SCMP Pictures
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https://scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2076648/china-develop-space-rockets-launch-planes Diplomacy
China to develop space rockets to launch from planes
Move comes as Beijing aims to send hundreds of military, commercial and scientific satellites into orbit
The launch of a manned Chinese space mission on a Long March carrier rocket in October last year. Photo: Xinhua
China will develop rockets that can be launched into space from aircraft, a senior official told the state-run China Daily newspaper, as Beijing aims to send hundreds of satellites into orbit for military, commercial and scientific aims.
The China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology has designed a solid-fuel rocket that could carry a 100kg payload into low Earth orbit, said Li Tongyu, the head of the agency’s carrier rocket development.
President Xi Jinping has prioritised advancing China’s space programme, saying it was needed to enhance national security and defence, although its progress still lags behind the United States and Russia.
Li said the rockets would be carried by large Y-20 strategic transport planes before launch and that the academy planned to eventually develop a larger rocket that could carry a 200kg payload.
“The jet will hold a rocket within its fuselage and release it at a certain altitude. The rocket will be ignited after it leaves the plane,” Li said.
Rockets launched from aircraft are an alternative to more traditional ground launched rockets. They have the benefits of quick and precise launch, without scheduling issues and weather-related delays.
A conventional Long March-5 carrier rocket pictured at the Wenchang Space Launch Centre in Hainan Province. Photo: Xinhua
Chinese state media said last month China planned to launch its first cargo spacecraft in April, taking a step towards its goal of establishing a permanently manned space station by 2022.
The United States has previously highlighted China’s increasing space capabilities, saying it was pursuing activities aimed at preventing other nations using space-based assets in a crisis.