Beijing offers development fund if Solomon Islands breaks diplomatic ties with Taipei

China is offering to bankroll a development fund for the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific if it switches diplomatic ties from Taiwan to Beijing, a parliamentary committee in the small island nation has heard.

The proposal, which would replace a similar structure set-up by Taiwan, comes amid a global push by Beijing to peel away Taiwan’s allies. Only 17 countries now recognise Taiwan.

Beijing and Taipei have fought a tug of war for diplomatic recognition in the South Pacific for decades, with some island nations switching allegiances for financial gain.

John Moffat Fugui, a Solomons parliamentarian and head of a task force charged with evaluating diplomatic ties, said on Wednesday that Beijing would pay into a fund even though it usually preferred “grants, concessionary loans and sometimes gifts”.

“But for you, we will give you a [rural constituency development fund] for a certain period,” Fugui said, referring to recent negotiations with Beijing officials.

Fugui said the offer would help fill an immediate gap should the Solomons cut ties with Taiwan that date back to 1983.

Taiwan has pledged US$8.5 million to the Solomons in 2019-20 through a fund, budget documents show.

The Solomons, an archipelago of just over 600,000 people, relies heavily on such payments due to its limited means of generating income, which is largely through timber exports.

The South Pacific has been a diplomatic stronghold for Taiwan, where formal ties with six of the 16 island nations make up more than a third of its total alliances.

China, US rivalry may heat up as Solomon Islands looks to switch ties to Beijing

A report by the Australia-based Lowy Institute think tank last month said: “Both Australia and the US are concerned about whether Solomon Islands chooses to switch recognition from Taiwan to China.”

A “switch by any one [of the states that recognise Taiwan] may stimulate others” to abandon Taipei, it said.

Fugui spoke positively about a potential switch in ties at a parliamentary committee in the capital Honiara on Wednesday, but said the task force had not yet completed its report.

Separately, the government has convened a ministerial team that has been liaising directly with Beijing.

An observer at the meetings said that: “The government is trying to make a relationship with China now but to formalise it we need to wait for the report.”

The meeting was open to the public but has not been broadcast.

China’s foreign ministry in Beijing did not immediately respond to questions.

Solomon Islands begins 100-day assessment of diplomatic priorities

Joanne Ou, a spokeswoman for Taiwan’s foreign ministry, said: “The relationship with Solomon Islands currently is stable, but we are closely monitoring the situation.”

Solomon Islands has been actively assessing its Taiwan alliance since a general election in April.

Anti-corruption agency Transparency Solomon Islands has urged caution in changing ties over concerns the country will not be able to hold firm against Beijing’s interests.

“It is not a secret that China is the most assertive donor nation offering funding and development assistance that exploit governance gaps in countries with weak or corrupt structures, and makes the gaps wider,” the agency said in a statement last month.

The number of nations recognising Taiwan has been dwindling, with El Salvador in Central America, Burkina Faso in West Africa and the Dominican Republic in the Caribbean, all switching allegiance to Beijing last year.