Source:
https://scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3091052/giant-panda-born-taipei-zoo-second-cub-pair-sent-china-unity
China/ Diplomacy

Giant panda born at Taipei Zoo, a second cub for pair sent by China as unity gift to Taiwan

  • Yuan Yuan has cub after five-hour labour, newborn weighing 186 grams being treated for minor back injury, say Taipei Zoo staff
  • Cub is sibling to Yuan Zai, born in 2013, the first giant panda born in Taiwan
A zookeeper feeds milk to a panda cub born at Taipei Zoo in Taipei, Taiwan, on June 28, 2020. The female cub is giant panda Yuan Yuan's second baby born at Taipei Zoo through artificial insemination. Photo: EPA-EFE

A giant panda given by China as a gift to Taiwan has given birth to a second female cub after being artificially inseminated, Taipei Zoo announced on Monday.

Yuan Yuan and her partner Tuan Tuan have been top attractions since arriving from mainland China in 2008 as a symbol of what were then warm relations across the Taiwan Strait.

Giant panda Tuan Tuan eats bamboo at Taipei Zoo, Taiwan, on Monday, June 29, 2020. Tuan Tuan and female giant panda Yuan Yuan gave birth to a baby cub at Taipei Zoo on Sunday, June 28. The female cub is the pair’s second baby born at Taipei Zoo through artificial insemination. Photo: EPA-EFE
Giant panda Tuan Tuan eats bamboo at Taipei Zoo, Taiwan, on Monday, June 29, 2020. Tuan Tuan and female giant panda Yuan Yuan gave birth to a baby cub at Taipei Zoo on Sunday, June 28. The female cub is the pair’s second baby born at Taipei Zoo through artificial insemination. Photo: EPA-EFE

The unnamed cub, weighing 186 grams, was born on Sunday after a five-hour labour, the zoo said.

“We were hoping the mother could look after the cub. But Yuan Yuan was probably very tired from the birth … so after evaluation we decided to remove the cub” to be fed by caretakers, the zoo said in a statement.

It added that the newborn cub was in stable condition after being treated for a minor injury to its back.

Yuan Yuan gave birth to a daughter Yuan Zai in 2013, the first giant panda born in Taiwan.

Photos shared by Taipei Zoo show the newborn giant panda cub delivered at Taipei Zoo. Giant panda Yuan Yuan gave birth to her second cub at Taipei Zoo at 1:53pm on Sunday. Photo: Handout
Photos shared by Taipei Zoo show the newborn giant panda cub delivered at Taipei Zoo. Giant panda Yuan Yuan gave birth to her second cub at Taipei Zoo at 1:53pm on Sunday. Photo: Handout

Beijing usually only loans its pandas, and any progeny must be sent to the mainland.

But in a rare departure from that protocol, Taiwan was allowed to keep Yuan Zai as her parents were a gift, according to Taipei officials.

Beijing’s decision to give Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan to Taiwan was a symbolic gesture when the self-ruled island was run by the Kuomintang administration.

“Tuanyuan” – a combination of the Chinese characters of the pandas’ names – means “reunion” or “unity”.

Giant panda Yuan Yuan holds the unnamed baby cub in her mouth after giving birth on Sunday, June 28. Photo: EPA-EFE/Taipei Zoo
Giant panda Yuan Yuan holds the unnamed baby cub in her mouth after giving birth on Sunday, June 28. Photo: EPA-EFE/Taipei Zoo

The pair’s arrival sparked panda mania on the island, especially after Yuan Zai’s birth.

Taiwan and mainland China have been ruled separately since the end of a civil war in 1949 and Beijing has vowed to one day bring the island back into the fold, by force if necessary.

Since the 2016 election of President Tsai Ing-wen, who views Taiwan as a de facto sovereign state and not part of “One China” – Beijing has ramped up military, economic and diplomatic pressure.

Fewer than 1,600 pandas remain in the wild, mainly in China’s Sichuan province, with about 300 in captivity around the world.