Source:
https://scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/2181021/hong-kong-food-safety-watchdog-tightens-checks
Hong Kong/ Health & Environment

Hong Kong food safety watchdog tightens checks on imported products after criticism

  • Food and Environmental Hygiene Department faces Legco hearing after auditor accused it of failing to ensure product safety
Vivian Lau noted that most of the food imported by air is fresh. Photo: Dickson Lee

Hong Kong’s food watchdog said on Monday it had tightened checks on food entering the city via air, land and sea after a government auditor’s report accused it of failing to ensure product safety.

New guidelines have been issued to health officials at the airport to ensure they only allow food to be imported with proper documents, said Vivian Lau Lee-kwan, director of food and environmental hygiene.

“Staff at the airport office were instructed to check the original copies of health certificates and relevant documents, and sample the food with a risk-based approach,” Lau told a public hearing at the Legislative Council on Monday.

Last November, the Audit Commission issued a review report on the Centre for Food Safety, which is under the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department. The report said the centre issued import licences for food products despite 94 per cent of them not coming with the required documents, such as health certificates.

Lau said importers were allowed to get import licences without the documents, as it was difficult to get the documents in time.

Vivian Lau addressed the public hearing on Monday. Photo: SCMP Pictures
Vivian Lau addressed the public hearing on Monday. Photo: SCMP Pictures

“Most of the food imported by air is fresh,” Lau said.

“The time from shipping to arriving in Hong Kong is very short. The relevant documents, such as health certificates, might have to be shipped with the products.”

Health certificates are issued by authorities in the food’s country of origin, to certify it is fit for consumption.

Lau said department workers had been reminded to issue import licences after checking copies of health certificates, when possible.

On controlling imports from marine routes, the auditor noted there were only 1.5 inspections per month between October 2015 and June 2018 at Kwai Chung Customhouse.

Workers check imported cargo at Hong Kong International Airport. Photo: SCMP Pictures
Workers check imported cargo at Hong Kong International Airport. Photo: SCMP Pictures

Lau explained there were so few inspections because there were not enough refrigerated facilities to store food for examination.

Authorities would study how to better equip the customhouse for more inspections, she said.

Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong lawmaker Steven Ho Chun-yin, who represents the agriculture and fisheries sector, questioned if the system of issuing import licences was outdated.

Ho said health certificates were often issued at airports, as food was being shipped to Hong Kong. It was therefore not possible for them to arrive before the food, he said.

Instead of using hard copies, Ho said, authorities should consider using electronic health certificates, which are used in other countries.

“Unless authorities in the country of origin cannot offer the service, it should be possible,” Ho said.

The public hearing was set to continue on Friday.