Source:
https://scmp.com/news/world/africa/article/3030326/wwf-rejects-kenyas-claim-it-played-hand-death-11-critically
World/ Africa

WWF rejects Kenya’s claim that it played a hand in the death of 11 critically endangered black rhinos

  • A parliamentary inquiry into the botched relocation of 14 of the animals found that the conservation group pushed authorities to go faster
  • The deaths were a major embarrassment to Kenya, which sells itself as a destination for wildlife tourism
A female black rhino ready to be transported during a translocation exercise in Kenya’s Nairobi National Park last June. Photo: Reuters

WWF, the global conservation organisation, has rejected the findings of a parliamentary inquiry in Kenya that said the group pushed authorities to speed up a botched relocation of 14 rhinos last year that led to the deaths of 11 animals.

The black rhinos died of salt poisoning following the decision by the Kenya Wildlife Service to ignore water test results in Tsavo East National Park, the committee’s report said.

The deaths of the endangered animals, being moved to a more secure home in the face of the threat from poachers, were a major embarrassment to Kenya, which sells itself as destination for wildlife tourism.

The inquiry said WWF, which donated US$1 million for the relocation in June 2018, applied pressure on the wildlife service to speed up the process in a bid to generate positive publicity and secure funding for itself from Germany.

WWF denied the allegations in the inquiry report, which was made public last week, saying the wildlife service had carried out hydrological surveys and given assurances the park was safe and suitable.

“At no point either before or during the translocations were any issues raised about the quality of the water on the site,” WWF said by email.

“We would never push for a translocation to go ahead against the recommendations of the relevant experts. This was a tragedy we hope will never be repeated.”

The parliamentary committee’s inquiry said the relocation took place during a period in 2018 when the term of one wildlife service board had ended and before a new one had begun, creating a lack of oversight.

The report said the service’s former board of trustees had rejected the relocation three times in part because of the high salinity levels of the drinking water in the park.

Najib Balala, the minister of tourism and wildlife, should take overall responsibility for the rhinos’ deaths, the report said, because he delayed the appointment of the new board.

The minister’s spokesman declined to comment and the wildlife service could not be immediately reached to comment.

However, Richard Leakey, former chairman of the wildlife service, told the inquiry: “WWF-Kenya, as the funding entity, was alleged to have had a major interference on the board resolution against the translocation, and consequently pushed for the exercise after the exit of the board.”

WWF said it was saddened by the loss of the rhinos and it fully recognised the “serious failings of this operation”.

“In response, we have strengthened existing practices and implemented brand new organisational guidelines to mitigate future risk as far as possible.”

Kenya had a rhino population of 1,258 in 2017 of which 745 were black rhinos, 510 were southern white rhinos and three were northern white rhinos, having grown from less than 400 rhinos in the 1980s.

Poaching has risen in recent years across Sub-Saharan Africa where well-armed criminal gangs have killed elephants for tusks and rhinos for horns. Often the animal parts are shipped to Asia for use in ornaments and medicines.