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https://scmp.com/news/world/americas/article/3052043/warlike-scenes-haiti-police-and-troops-shoot-each-other
World/ Americas

Warlike scenes in Haiti as police and troops shoot at each other over pay

  • The clashes were the most violent since police, this time heavily armed, started protesting at the end of last year
  • The impoverished Caribbean island nation is struggling with a prolonged economic and political crisis
A boy gestures as a man in a Haitian National Police uniform aims a gun during the shoot-out. Photo: Reuters

Haitian police exchanged gunfire for hours with soldiers of the newly reconstituted army outside the national palace, in a dangerous escalation of protests over police pay and working conditions.

Two servicemen were killed and dozen more were wounded Sunday, the Defence Ministry said, prompting the government to cancel an upcoming carnival.

In a statement the government condemned the violence, calling it an attack against freedom and democracy.

“Terror reigned in certain areas,” the statement said. “Streets were obstructed and there was a warlike situation at the Champ de Mars (square), where heavy weapons fire was heard almost all day.”

Armed off-duty police officers protest over pay and working conditions, in Port-au-Prince. Photo: AP
Armed off-duty police officers protest over pay and working conditions, in Port-au-Prince. Photo: AP

Haiti’s raucous three-day Carnival celebration was to have started Sunday afternoon in Port-au-Prince and other major cities but the government announced that Carnival was cancelled in the capital “to avoid a bloodbath”.

Police protesters and their backers had burned dozens of Carnival floats and stands at recent protests, saying they did not believe the country should be celebrating during a crisis.

Shortly after noon Sunday, dozens of men who said they were off-duty officers marched with hundreds of supporters toward the palace in the latest in days of demonstrations demanding better pay for Haitian law-enforcement officers.

The protest stopped outside the army headquarters, which faces the palace.

A Haitian National Police officer looks on during the shoot-out. Photo: Reuters
A Haitian National Police officer looks on during the shoot-out. Photo: Reuters

Soldiers at the headquarters building fired into the air. Shortly afterward, an exchange of fire erupted between the soldiers and police. It was not clear which side began firing at the other first.

As the afternoon wore on, uniformed officers joined their colleagues in the street outside the palace, firing at the military base with semi-automatic pistols and rifles. Many wore masks along with their uniforms to hide their identities.

Other armed men spotted a drone that appeared to be taking images of the violence and followed it to the offices of Radio Caraibes, then began shooting at the broadcaster’s building.

Police protests began this month after a half-dozen officers were fired over their attempt to unionise.

An armed police officer runs as soldiers fire in his direction. Photo: AP
An armed police officer runs as soldiers fire in his direction. Photo: AP

The demonstrations are not directly linked to anti-corruption protests that roiled Haiti for most of last year, but they draw on the same widespread dissatisfaction with Haiti’s shrinking economy and President Jovenel Moise’s inability to improve the quality of life.

A uniformed police officer in a black-and-white clown mask told reporters outside the palace that officers were demanding the reinstatement of their fired colleagues as well as a pay rise for all officers.

“Until this is done we will not sit and talk,” said the officer, who declined to provide his name. “The president has proven that he does not care about our demands.”

Moise said at a news conference Saturday that he recognised the legitimacy of many police complaints and would increase some collateral benefits for officers, but police said Sunday that the concessions were not enough.

Armed off-duty police officers take cover during the gunfight. Photo: AP
Armed off-duty police officers take cover during the gunfight. Photo: AP

The Haitian army had been disbanded in 1995 after the fall of a dictatorship that used soldiers to repress domestic opponents. Moise reformed the army in 2017, promising that the military would patrol Haiti’s borders, assist in natural disasters and avoid domestic affairs.

Additional reporting by Agence France-Presse and Reuters