Source:
https://scmp.com/news/world/article/2105122/living-credit-humans-blow-2017-budget-earths-natural-resources-day-sooner
World

Living on credit: humans blow 2017 budget for Earth’s natural resources a day sooner than last year

Earth Overshoot Day will arrive on August 2 this year, according to environmental groups WWF and Global Footprint Network

The fist-sized tree-dwelling tarsier, considered as the world's smallest primate, are in danger of extinction due to increasing deforestation in the Philippines. Photo: EPA

Humanity will have used up its allowance of planetary resources such as water, soil, and clean air for all of 2017 by Wednesday, a report said.

Earth Overshoot Day will arrive on August 2 this year, according to environmental groups WWF and Global Footprint Network. This is a day earlier than in 2016.

It means humanity will be living on “credit” for the rest of the year.

Smoke billows from chimneys at a chemical factory in China. Photo: Reuters
Smoke billows from chimneys at a chemical factory in China. Photo: Reuters

“By August 2, 2017, we will have used more from nature than our planet can renew in the whole year,” the groups said in a statement.

“This means that in seven months, we emitted more carbon than the oceans and forests can absorb in a year, we caught more fish, felled more trees, harvested more and consumed more water than the Earth was able to produce in the same period.”

The equivalent of 1.7 planets would be required to produce enough to meet humanity’s needs at current consumption rates.

Overfishing of the Peruvian anchovy is just one of the threats mankind has brought on the Earth’s oceans. Photo: AP
Overfishing of the Peruvian anchovy is just one of the threats mankind has brought on the Earth’s oceans. Photo: AP

Calculated since 1986, the grim milestone has arrived earlier each year.

In 1993, it fell on October 21, in 2003 on September 22, and in 2015 on August 13.

Greenhouse gas emissions from burning coal, oil and gas make up 60 per cent of mankind’s ecological “footprint” on the planet, the groups said.

Dead staghorn coral in the Great Barrier Reef, killed by heat-induced bleaching which is caused by global warming. Photo: AP
Dead staghorn coral in the Great Barrier Reef, killed by heat-induced bleaching which is caused by global warming. Photo: AP

But there was some good news. While coming earlier every year, the advance of Earth Overshoot Day has slowed down, the statement said.

Individuals can contribute to stopping, and eventually reversing, the trend by eating less meat, burning less fuel, and cut back on food waste, said the report.