A policeman patrols the site where the statues of Buddha stood in Bamiyan before being destroyed by the Taliban in March 2001. Photo: AFP
Source:
https://scmp.com/news/world/russia-central-asia/article/3148625/ancient-artefacts-including-buddha-heads-looted Russia & Central Asia
Ancient artefacts including Buddha heads looted from Unesco site amid Afghan turmoil
- The items were stolen from a storage facility belonging to a French archaeological team working to conserve the site
- In 2001, when the Taliban were previously in power, they blew up and destroyed the two 6th century Great Buddhas of Bamiyan
People watch a three-dimensional projection of the Salsal Buddha at the site where the Buddhas of Bamiyan statues stood before being destroyed by the Taliban in March 2001. Photo: AFP
Excavated Buddha heads and other items have been looted from the storage facility of a French archaeological team involved in conserving and restoring the famous Bamiyan site in central Afghanistan, a Unesco World Heritage Site, it was reported on Monday.
It is believed that thieves took advantage of the confusion that followed the Taliban’s takeover of the area in the first half of August to steal the artefacts, according to local residents and Japanese archaeologists whose warehouse was also targeted.
In 2001, when the Islamists were previously in power, they blew up and destroyed the two 6th century Great Buddhas of Bamiyan, carved into cliffs, based on an extreme interpretation of Islam that forbids idolatry.
The warehouse of the French corps stored valuable excavations from the vicinity of the “Eastern Buddha.”
According to a local man, there was a phone call asking him to buy items such as Buddha heads, coins and scriptures that seemed to have been stolen. An image of a Buddha head sent to the smartphone had the reference number of the French team.
This man had cooperated with foreign experts and was involved in the restoration of the ruins.
On the phone, a young woman’s voice proposed to sell a total of 25 relics for US$100,000 and said that if the offer was declined, they would be taken to neighbouring Pakistan.
According to Yoko Taniguchi, an associate professor at the University of Tsukuba who has worked on the restoration of archaeological sites, the Japanese team had stored coloured mural pieces and tools necessary for restoration.
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A member of the French team contacted him earlier this month, explaining that the warehouse’s lock had been broken and boxes containing mural pieces had been overturned. There were also precious pieces of oil-painted murals.
The extent of damage and losses could not be confirmed.
According to the Japanese university, data from chemical analysis of the pigments from the 7th to 10th-century paintings indicates that these murals can be considered the world’s oldest oil paintings.
In 2003, the cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the Bamiyan Valley were inscribed simultaneously on Unesco’s World Heritage List and the List of World Heritage in Danger.