Source:
https://scmp.com/news/world/united-states-canada/article/3007896/us-justice-department-opens-criminal-probe-ford
World/ United States & Canada

US Justice Department opens criminal probe into Ford emissions certification

  • Concerns were raised by employees last year that incorrect calculations were used to translate test results into the mileage and emissions data submitted to regulators
The Ford logo is displayed on the wheel of a new Ford car on the sales lot at a Ford dealership in Colma, California. Photo: AFP

Ford Motor Co said on Friday the US Justice Department has opened a criminal investigation into the automaker’s emissions certification process in the United States, the latest company to come under scrutiny by US officials.

Ford voluntarily disclosed the issue to the US Environmental Protection Agency and the California Air Resources Board in February and hired outside experts to investigate its vehicle fuel economy and testing procedures after employees raised concerns.

Ford said at that time it did not know whether it would have to correct data provided to regulators or consumers. It reiterated Friday in a regulatory filing the concern does not involve the use of defeat devices.

The carmaker since last autumn has been investigating concerns raised by employees that incorrect calculations were used to translate test results into the mileage and emissions data submitted to regulators.

Ford said in February it was evaluating changes to the process it uses to develop fuel economy and emissions figures, “including engineering, technical and governance components”.

US and California regulators have been cracking down on carmakers for emissions cheating following revelations in 2015 that German carmaker Volkswagen had used defeat devices to make models equipped with diesel engines appear to comply with emissions standards when they emitted far more pollution than allowed in real-world driving.

A Volkswagen badge on a production line at the Volkswagen plant in Wolfsburg, Germany. Photo: Reuters
A Volkswagen badge on a production line at the Volkswagen plant in Wolfsburg, Germany. Photo: Reuters

In January, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV agreed to an US$800 million settlement to resolve claims by the US Justice Department and the state of California that it used illegal software to produce false results on diesel-emissions tests. A Justice Department criminal investigation is pending.

US regulators are also investigating Daimler for alleged excess emissions in Mercedes-Benz diesel vehicles, but the Justice Department and EPA have declined to comment on the status of the probe.

Daimler has declined to comment, but has previously acknowledged it faces investigations in Germany and the United States.