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A home under construction stands next to a newly built home at a new housing development in Petaluma, California. Photo: AFP

US mortgage rates keep rising after Trump’s election win

Long-term US mortgage rates continued to surge this week in the aftermath of Donald Trump’s election win.

Mortgage giant Freddie Mac said Wednesday that the average rate on a 30-year fixed rate loan shot up to 4.03 per cent, the highest since July 2015 and up from 3.94 per cent a week earlier. The rate on 15-year home loans climbed to 3.25 per cent, up from 3.14 per cent last week and highest since January.

Long-term US interest rates have climbed since Trump was elected November 8. T

A sign is posted in front of a home under construction in California. Photo: AFP

That is largely because bond investors believe the president-elect’s plan to cut taxes and spend massively on roads, bridges, airports and other infrastructure could ignite inflation.

When they foresee rising inflation, investors demand higher long-term rates and pay lower prices for bonds. The yield on 10-year Treasury notes has risen from 1.87 per cent on Election Day to 2.38 per cent Wednesday.

The expectations of economic stimulus from tax cuts and higher infrastructure spending that are driving up interest rates have also pushed stocks higher. On Wednesday, the Dow Jones industrial average closed above 19,000 for the first time.

Still, rising mortgage rates pose a threat to the housing market. Low mortgage rates had fueled a rally in home sales. The National Association of Realtors said Tuesday that sales of existing homes rose 2 per cent in October to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.6 million — the strongest pace since February 2007.

Higher loan rates, along with rising house prices, could reduce demand for housing. The median price of an existing home has risen 6 per cent over the past year to US$232,200.

The Commerce Department reported Wednesday that fewer Americans bought new homes in October, though they are still 12.7 per cent higher than they were a year ago. A tight supply of new homes has limited sales.

A worker connects an electrical line in front of a home under construction in San Rafael, California. Photo: AFP

To calculate average mortgage rates, Freddie Mac surveys lenders across the country between Monday and Wednesday each week. The average doesn’t include extra fees, known as points, which most borrowers must pay to get the lowest rates. One point equals 1 per cent of the loan amount.

The average fee for a 30-year mortgage was unchanged at 0.5 point. The fee on 15-year loans stayed at 0.5 point. Rates on adjustable five-year loans climbed to 3.12 per cent this week from 3.07 per cent. The fee was unchanged at 0.4 point.

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