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Timepieces
Special ReportsXXIV

Gucci and Patek Philippe are reviving intricate goldsmithing techniques on their watches

Breguet, Piaget and Buccellati are 3 more famous brands adding elaborate handcrafting to the gold surfaces of their timepieces

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Luxury watch houses are reviving skilled   goldsmithing techniques, such as hand engraving for the creation of the Vacheron Constantin Les Cabinotiers Tour de l’Île. Photo: Handout
Joshua Hendren
Gold has always been a symbol of prestige in watchmaking, but over the past century it has shared the spotlight with other materials. In the mid-20th century, the rise of steel sports watches from brands like Rolex, Audemars Piguet and Patek Philippe reshaped ideas of what luxury could look like. During that shift, decorative goldsmithing techniques such as engraving, chiselling and hand-texturing became less visible. Now, as collectors search for pieces that celebrate artistry as much as mechanics, worked surfaces of gold are making a striking return.
Gold engraving at Piaget. Photo: Handout
Gold engraving at Piaget. Photo: Handout
Piaget provides perhaps the clearest example of this resurgence. The maison’s story began in 1874 when founder Georges-Édouard Piaget set up his first workshop in La Côte-aux-Fées, which by the mid-20th century had become known for its use of gold. In 1957, it launched the ultra-thin 9P calibre, a breakthrough piece that gave the company more creative freedom, and that same year it made the bold decision to work only with gold and platinum. By the late 60s, Piaget’s watches were anything but discreet. The 21st Century collection presented in 1969 featured worked gold cuffs, twisted chain sautoirs and textured bracelets that blurred the line between jewellery and timepiece.

That philosophy continues today, says Rémi Jomard, the brand’s development and manufacturing director of exceptional pieces. “The Piaget family first created their own gold foundry to be independent and more productive, but it actually shaped their creative approach. They soon decided to only use precious metals and no steel. Some vintage ads were even boasting this beautiful sentence, which means so much for the maison: ‘Time can only be measured in gold.’ It literally helped them unleash their creativity in the 60s, so gold is far more than just a material for us, it’s the beginning of a story and a mastery.”

Piaget’s Limelight Gala Precious watch. Photo: Handout
Piaget’s Limelight Gala Precious watch. Photo: Handout
That mastery is something Piaget has continued to explore. “We’ve honestly kept most of the gold techniques, like engraving or the art of the chain at the manufacture,” Jomard explains. “A few years back we were only doing some of the basics, but now we’re pushing ourselves to explore more and develop new patterns. We’re also creating more crossovers between elements. It feels evergreen – not new, not old, but an in-between which feels coherent, inspiring and true to the Piaget DNA.”
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Recent highlights include the Limelight Gala with its rippling gold wave motif, and the Swinging Sautoir in garnet and ruby root beads, where the gold chain itself is made to shine rather than being hidden behind gemstones. As Jomard puts it: “Here, the chain is not only visible, but beautiful. It balances the explosion of orange and purple colours and makes it more modern, desirable. It’s the key element to this necklace, for sure, and it’s a statement from us to make it shine as much.”

Engraving a rotor at Breguet. Photo: Handout
Engraving a rotor at Breguet. Photo: Handout

Other maisons are equally dedicated to reviving traditional gold work, each through its own cultural lens. Heritage watchmaker Breguet, for instance, has kept alive the twin crafts of engraving and guilloché, the fine engine-turned patterns first introduced by its founder in the 18th century. In its Vallée de Joux workshops, artisans still cut intricate motifs by hand on restored antique machines, while engravers use age-old tools to decorate bridges, rotors and even casebacks with remarkable precision. In some models, images span several plates in a movement, lining up perfectly only once the watch is reassembled. The result is watchmaking defined by visible handicraft.

Buccellati Macri watch. Photo: Handout
Buccellati Macri watch. Photo: Handout
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