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Former Chinese gymnastics champion Li Ning ‘runs’ around the inside of the National Stadium, known as the Bird’s Nest, at the spectacular opening to the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Photo: Xinhua

Tokyo Olympics: what are the greatest Olympic opening ceremonies of all time?

  • Top of the list is China’s coming-out party, Beijing 2008, a monstrous spectacle that will probably never be duplicated
  • Modern era has given us some memorable opening ceremonies and also the ever-important ‘Austerity Games’, which brought the world out of the second world war
Tokyo 2020’s opening ceremony was understandably muted on Friday night. With no fans because of the pandemic, Japan struck a proper cord in holding back the flash and focusing on the resiliency of the international community, and the coming together amid unprecedented times.

While Japanese organisers decided to go low key, a number of other opening ceremonies were anything but. Massive spectacles, they featured elaborate costumes, dance routines, fireworks, bells and whistles galore. Intricate choreography, celebrity appearances, colourful storylines interwoven with culture, art and stylistic flair, there are a few that have gone down in history and stood the test of time as legendary for various social and political reasons.

Beijing 2008

This list has to start (and end) with the 2008 Olympics in Beijing. The price tag alone speaks for itself, a reported US$100 million (HK$778 million). The event kicked off with 2,008 drummers beating away in unison, and it never let up for a staggering four-plus hours. Staged inside the architectural marvel that is the Bird’s Nest, Beijing’s opening ceremony was also a coming-out party for China to the modern world, and it spared no expense.

The storyline took us through ancient China right up until the modern day, a showpiece full of artistic detail that played well to the 91,000 spectators, and the millions of viewers around the world. Li Ning, suspended by wires, running along the walls of the stadium, was the cherry on top of an elaborate cake loaded with everything. And then of course, more fireworks. Beijing was a spectacle like no other and came at a key moment for the country – one that will most likely never be duplicated.

London 1948

When it comes to political significance, no Games were arguably more important than the 1948 Summer Olympics, held in London. The planet had finally come out of the second world war and the Games were the first since the 1936 Berlin Summer Olympics, which were hosted by the Nazi regime. Japan was supposed to host the 1940 Summer Olympics, but the war snuffed out that idea, along with the notion that London may stage the 1944 Games, which were cancelled.

Known as the “Austerity Games”, given that many nations were still reeling economically from the war, the 1948 Games at London’s Empire Stadium at Wembley Park featured a modest opening ceremony, with the royal family in attendance. The whole thing was reportedly done in under an hour and the lighting of the Olympic cauldron was anything but spectacular, except for the release of 7,000 pigeons in a sign of world peace. The message sent, which was also broadcast locally on BBC, was clear – life would go on, societies would rebuild and civilisation would continue moving forward during unprecedented times.

Barcelona 1992

The most spectacularly absurd opening ceremony has to go to the one in Barcelona, Spain. The Spaniards brought in the weirdly beautiful in a splash of artistic creativity ripped from a postmodern painting. Half Picasso, half Blade Runner, half “what the heck is that?”, the show was filled with moments of pure awe. Taking place in the Estadi Olimpic Lluis Companys in front of 67,000 fans, the three-hour-plus extravaganza featured larger-than-life sculptures that brought a sense of magic and wonder to the often tepid and bland ceremony.

Barcelona also capitalised on the emergence of modern television, as the opening ceremony was the first of the “MTV generation”, and although there were no commentators, it was broadcast internationally and quickly became the story of the Olympics, which had until then been about the US men’s basketball “Dream Team”. This was a show that was more like a lucid dream, in a good way, that created some unforgettable memories.

London 2012

First off, if you haven’t seen Mr Bean’s performance at the 2012 opening ceremony, watch it right now. British actor Rowan Atkinson, who has since retired the character, stole the show by basically doing nothing and dragging his feet in the funniest way possible. London was all about star power: the queen, James Bond (Daniel Craig) and more David Beckham than you could shake a stick at.

The whole thing was called “Isles of Wonder” and directed by Academy Award-winning British film director Danny Boyle, who is most famous for films such as Scottish cult flick Trainspotting, zombie apocalypse 28 Days Later and modern Indian fairy tale Slumdog Millionaire. And he somehow found a way to combine all these storytelling elements, including an unforgettable piece on the Industrial Revolution. Beijing 2008 set the bar high and London responded four years later. They may have not reached the heights of their Chinese counterparts, but the fact that they had an estimated 900 million people tune in showed that London is still arguably the world’s city.

Athens 2004

Bringing the modern Games back to the birthplace of the ancient Games was a pretty cool move by the International Olympic Committee, and the Greeks did not disappoint. The show was steeped in history, with a retelling of the many facets of Greek and Roman society, bursting in ancient warfare and philosophical allegories, interspersed with weird moments from the likes of Icelandic singer Bjork.

The show felt like closing a loop, in a way: the Games had not been to Athens since 1896, and bringing it back to its birthplace brought an added sense of cultural impact. It was, in a lot of ways, an opening ceremony 108 years in the making – and that is tough to top.

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