Joe Root has today stepped down as England men’s Test captain, the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) have announced. Root holds the record for the most number of matches and wins as England men’s Test captain. His 27 victories put him ahead of Michael Vaughan (26), Sir Alastair Cook, and Sir Andrew Strauss (24 each). After being appointed as Sir Alastair Cook’s successor in 2017, Root led the side to a number of victories, including a 4-1 home series win over India in 2018 and a 3-1 triumph away to South Africa in 2020. In 2018 he became the first England men’s captain to win a Test series in Sri Lanka since 2001, a feat he went on to repeat with a 2-0 victory in Sri Lanka in 2021. He is already England’s second highest Test run scorer of all time behind only Cook and scored 14 centuries as Captain. His tally of 5,295 runs as skipper is the highest by any England captain and puts him 5th in the all-time list behind only Graeme Smith, Alan Border, Ricky Ponting and Virat Kohli. As England Men's Test captain: 🥇 Most Matches (64) 🥇 Most Wins (27) 🥇 Most Runs (5295) End of an era. pic.twitter.com/RH2ioeIzNi — England Cricket (@englandcricket) April 15, 2022 “I am immensely proud to have captained my country and will look back on the past five years with enormous pride. It has been an honour to have done the job and to have been a custodian of what is the pinnacle of English cricket,” Root said. Root said he had made the decision after returning from the Caribbean tour and having time to reflect. He described it as “the most challenging decision” he has had to make throughout his cricketing career. While Root holds the record for the highest number of wins as Test captain, the past 12 months have proved to be difficult. After winning their opening three Tests of 2021, England have won just one since, losing 11 and drawing five of their past 17. “Having discussed this with my family and those closest to me; I know the timing is right. I have loved leading my country, but recently it’s hit home how much of a toll it has taken on me and the impact it has had on me away from the game. “I want to take this opportunity to thank my family, Carrie, Alfred and Bella, who have lived it all with me and been incredible pillars of love and support throughout. All of the players, coaches and support staff that have helped me during my tenure. It has been a great privilege to have been with them on this journey. “I would also like to thank all the England supporters for their unwavering support. We are lucky to have the best fans in the world, and wherever we play, that positivity is something we always cherish and admire, which is a huge drive for all of us out there. Tom Harrison, chief executive of the ECB, said Root has been an exceptional role model during his tenure, balancing the demands of Test captaincy while continuing to shine brilliantly through his own personal performances. “He has led by example, and that has resulted in more Test wins than any other England captain, alongside a number of famous series home and away victories,” Harrison said. “Joe’s leadership qualities were exemplified by how he led the team through some of the most difficult and uncertain times we have known, playing during the pandemic all over the world, which speaks volumes for him as a leader and as a person. “I know that every single person who has played or worked under Joe’s captaincy will speak of his integrity and humility as a person, as much as his determination and example as a leader. “Off the field, Joe has been no different. It has been a privilege and a huge pleasure to have worked with him in his capacity as our Men’s Test captain, and I know he’ll continue to drive English cricket forward as a senior player, offering his wealth of experience and advice to support his successor.”