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Paris 2024 Olympic Games
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Explainer | Olympic Games has a history of political protest, from Irish independence to black power

  • Despite International Olympic Committee’s assertion the Games should be a symbol of unity and camaraderie, the reality is far different

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A statue commemorating the 1968 Olympics Black Power salute on display at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington. Photo: AFP
Sylvia Ma

Two days before the start of the Paris Olympics, geopolitical tensions once again overshadow the Games’ traditional claims of being a space for peace and unity.

Despite the International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) repeated assertion that the Games should remain an example of international camaraderie, the reality tells a different story.

Since its introduction into the Olympic Charter in 1975, Rule 50 has stated: “No kind of demonstration or political, religious or racial propaganda is permitted in any Olympic sites, venues or other areas.”

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Yet, the quadrennial sporting event has frequently been a stage for political protests, interweaving action at both individual and national levels. This year is unlikely to be any different.

Peter O’Connor, 1906 Intercalated Olympic Games, Athens. Photo: Wikimedia
Peter O’Connor, 1906 Intercalated Olympic Games, Athens. Photo: Wikimedia

Irish protest

Dating back to the 1906 in Athens, when the movement for Irish independence was in full swing, Peter O’Connor, an Irish track-and-field athlete, climbed up a six-metre flagpole in the stadium and waved a flag with the words “Erin Go Bragh”, an Irish-language phrase meaning “Ireland forever”.

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