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Worker exodus, Covid-19 lockdown in world’s largest iPhone factory hit Apple supply chain in China

  • An unknown number of workers have fled the iPhone production plant run by Foxconn Technology Group in Zhengzhou as Covid-19 cases flare
  • At least 10 per cent of the global iPhone production capacity is affected by the situation in the Zhengzhou campus, one analyst said

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An online video shows people with suitcases and bags leaving a Foxconn compound in Zhengzhou in central China’s Henan province on Saturday. Photo: Hangpai Xingyang via AP
Coco Fengin Beijing

An exodus of panicked workers, fearing Covid-19 lockdowns and infections in the world’s largest iPhone factory in the central Chinese city of Zhengzhou, could slow the production of Apple’s flagship device in the coming months.

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Foxconn Technology Group, which runs the plant, promised on Sunday to help arrange transport for workers wanting to go back to their hometowns, after video clips widely circulating on social media showed some fleeing the compound on foot and walking in fields and on highways because public transport in the city was suspended as part of Covid-19 controls.

The factory in the capital of Henan province employs around 300,000 workers. Neither Foxconn, also known as Hon Hai Technology Group, nor the Zhengzhou government has disclosed how many workers are leaving or are in quarantine.

Covid-19 infections and complaints about living conditions have sent workers in Foxconn’s iPhone factory in Zhengzhou packing and fleeing. Photo: Hangpai Xingyang via AP
Covid-19 infections and complaints about living conditions have sent workers in Foxconn’s iPhone factory in Zhengzhou packing and fleeing. Photo: Hangpai Xingyang via AP

Foxconn has set up seven pickup points for workers leaving the campus, according to the company’s latest notice. Local authorities in other cities in Henan, where many Foxconn workers come from, have also rushed to arrange coaches to take people home.

A driver from the city of Jiaozuo, which borders Zhengzhou and makes up 3.5 per cent of Henan’s population, said the city has arranged four buses to shuttle between Foxconn and a local quarantine and reception centre. Another driver said three more buses were added on Sunday, taking back around 400 workers.

Henan Daily, a local official newspaper, quoted an unidentified person in charge of the Foxconn unit responsible for assembling the iPhone 14 series, saying that the plant is in desperate need for workers to support the current peak production season and has pleaded for support from factories in other parts of China.

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Reuters on Monday cited an unidentified source “with direct knowledge of the matter” saying that Foxconn’s Zhengzhou plant could see its iPhone output hit by “up to 30 per cent” in November and the company is trying to mitigate the impact by shifting some orders to its plants in the southern city of Shenzhen.

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