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Semiconductors
Tech

Tech war: China’s semiconductor equipment purchases slump as US and allies boost domestic chip production, data shows

  • Sales of semiconductor equipment to China dropped 23 per cent year on year in the first quarter amid US export curbs, according to SEMI data
  • The US, which is trying to boost domestic chip production, and the rest of North America bought 50 per cent more semiconductor equipment during that period

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A worker produces semiconductor chips at a workshop in Suqian, in China’s eastern Jiangsu province. Photo: AFP
Dylan Buttsin Hong KongandAnn Caoin Shanghai
Semiconductor equipment sales to China fell in the first three months of the year – a sharp contrast to increased shipments to North America and global markets in the same period – as the world’s second-largest economy grapples with intensified trade restrictions imposed by Washington and its allies.

During the March quarter, sales of chip-making equipment to companies in China were down 23 per cent year on year and 8 per cent from the previous three months to US$5.86 billion, according to data released on Tuesday by SEMI, a global industry association.

Despite the drop, China was still the world’s second-largest market for semiconductor equipment, behind Taiwan and ahead of South Korea.

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For comparison, semiconductor equipment sales to China in the first quarter of 2022 surged 27 per cent year on year to US$7.6 billion, SEMI data showed. At the time, the country was the world’s largest market for semiconductor equipment.

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Under expanded trade restrictions imposed by the Biden administration last October, Chinese companies are barred from buying advanced chip-making tools from the US without special permission. Japan is set to impose similar export curbs in July to restrict the sales of 23 types of advanced chip-related equipment and materials.

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