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Chinese apps like TikTok and WeChat could still face bans or subpoenas over data practices in US

  • US President Joe Biden’s executive order replacing the TikTok and WeChat bans could force more Chinese apps to better protect personal data
  • The US commerce secretary will decide which apps meeting specific criteria, such as having links to the military of a foreign adversary, will be targeted

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While US President Joe Biden replaced an executive order from his predecessor Donald Trump banning TikTok and WeChat, new rules could result in tougher scrutiny of more Chinese apps. Photo: Reuters
President Joe Biden’s executive order aimed at safeguarding Americans’ sensitive data would force some Chinese apps to take tougher measures to protect private information if they want to remain in the US market, according to people familiar with the matter.
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The goal is to keep foreign adversaries like China and Russia from gaining access to large amounts of personal and proprietary business information.

The US Department of Commerce may issue subpoenas to collect information about certain smartphone, tablet and desktop computer software applications. Then the agency may negotiate conditions for their use in the United States or ban the apps, according to people familiar with the matter.

Biden’s June 9 order replaced former president Donald Trump’s 2020 bans against the popular Chinese applications WeChat, owned by Tencent Holdings Co, and ByteDance Ltd’s TikTok. US courts halted those bans.
US officials share many of the concerns Trump cited in his order banning TikTok, according to one person familiar with the matter. Notably, they fear that China could track the locations of US government employees, build dossiers of personal information for blackmail and conduct corporate espionage.

While the new order does not name companies, it could end up capturing more apps than the Trump bans and hold up better if challenged in court. Reuters is the first to report details on how the Biden administration plans to implement the order, including seeking support from other countries.

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US officials have begun speaking with allies about adopting a similar approach, one source said. The hope is that partner countries will agree on apps that should be banned.

US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo, pictured here on June 6, will decide under a new executive order which apps will be targeted for tougher scrutiny. Photo: AFP
US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo, pictured here on June 6, will decide under a new executive order which apps will be targeted for tougher scrutiny. Photo: AFP
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