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Beijing drafts rules to rein in algorithms used by Big Tech to push videos, other online content in widespread crackdown

  • The new rules will ‘regulate algorithm-empowered recommendation activities on the internet’
  • The Cyberspace Administration of China, which released the proposed regulation on Friday, is soliciting public feedback until September 26

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A major clause in the proposed regulation, which was drafted by the Cyberspace Administration of China, is for consumers to have the option to decline recommendations generated by app algorithms. Photo: AP
China’s internet watchdog has drafted new rules to rein in algorithms used in the apps of technology companies like ByteDance and Tencent Holdings to recommend videos and other online content, in a widespread crackdown that set off the unintended consequence of snaring several celebrities, causing the Chinese star Vicki Zhao Wei’s presence to be scrubbed from the internet.

The Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), which released the 30-point draft proposal on Friday, is soliciting public feedback until September 26. The new rules will “regulate algorithm-empowered recommendation activities on the internet” – including content aggregation, personalised recommendation and search rankings – amid Beijing’s efforts to redirect people’s attention to online content that the state deems fit for broad public consumption.

“This [proposed] regulation is currently the most complete set of norms for adjusting algorithm recommendation in China,” said Liu Wenjie, a law professor at the Communication University of China in Beijing. “Its introduction is a response to social concerns. While algorithm technology has helped promote economic development, it has also caused problems, such as using big data analysis to price products to the disadvantage of consumers.”

Along with the proposed algorithm regulation, the CAC also published a detailed 10-point notice, ordering China’s websites and apps to stop giving excessive exposure to celebrities and prohibiting their fans to form online clubs. It has also started a campaign to clean up app alerts, specifically prohibiting those about celebrity gossip, violence and vulgar content.

K-pop fans broke the balustrade of a moving walkway at a Shanghai airport in 2019. Online fan clubs in China are known for being quick to mobilise and take part in activities that support their idol. Photo: guancha
K-pop fans broke the balustrade of a moving walkway at a Shanghai airport in 2019. Online fan clubs in China are known for being quick to mobilise and take part in activities that support their idol. Photo: guancha
These initiatives show Beijing’s extensive power and reach to check how algorithms shape online discussions and trends in the world’s largest internet and smartphone market. By comparison, many Western countries find themselves constantly fighting against fraud and misinformation found in their social media platforms.
Xinmei Shen joined the Post in 2017 and is a technology reporter. She covers content, entertainment, social media and internet culture. Previously, she was with the Post’s tech news site, Abacus. Before that, she was a reporting intern at The Information whilst studying at the University of Hong Kong.
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