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China chip makers scramble for semiconductor talent, showering fresh graduates with offers as peers in other fields face dim prospects

  • In contrast with many industries, the semiconductor sector is facing a significant – and growing – talent gap
  • With public and private money flowing into the chip industry, qualified graduates from top schools are getting multiple offers and lucrative pay packages

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People attend Semicon China, a trade fair for semiconductor technology, in Shanghai on March 17, 2021. Photo: Reuters
Che Pan

Despite having to do Covid-19 tests repeatedly, Wang Min, a manager at a Guangzhou-based car chip maker, took a train trip to Wuhan last month, hoping to hire graduates from a top Chinese university for his company.

Wang was late and came back empty-handed. “Students who will graduate from the school in July have already secured their offers,” Wang said. “We plan to go on our talent hunts in August or September for students who will graduate next year,” he added.

The anecdote is bucking a trend, as most of China’s fresh graduates are struggling to land jobs. A record 10.76 million university graduates are likely to enter a job market where new positions are scant amid an economic disruption from Covid-19 controls. China’s official jobless rate for 16- to 24-year-old workers reached a record high of 18.2 per cent in April.
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However, postgraduates with expertise in semiconductors and microelectronics are in high demand, and firms in chip design, new-energy vehicles, and internet services are all vying for them by offering lucrative packages.

A report from two semiconductor-industry associations predicts a shortage of 200,000 employees in the industry in China in 2022-2023 as demand for talent grows. Photo: Getty Images
A report from two semiconductor-industry associations predicts a shortage of 200,000 employees in the industry in China in 2022-2023 as demand for talent grows. Photo: Getty Images

Postgraduates who majored in integrated circuits, microelectronics or computer science from the top Chinese schools, known as 985 and 211 universities, can sometimes secure four or five offers before their graduation, according to semiconductor headhunters and industry professionals. These in-demand graduates are seeing pre-tax annual packages up to 500,000 yuan (US$75,000), along with other perks such as stock options.

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