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Alibaba, Zhipu roll out new AI models amid heated open-source race

Wan2.2 claims to be the industry’s ‘first open-source large video generation models incorporating the Mixture-of-Experts architecture’

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Alibaba adopted the open-source approach for its Qwen AI model family starting in August 2023. Photo: Shutterstock Images
Ann Caoin Shanghai

Alibaba Group Holding and Zhipu AI have launched new open-source models as China’s rivalry with the US in artificial intelligence heats up.

On Tuesday, Alibaba released Wan2.2, which it claimed was the industry’s “first open-source large video generation models incorporating the Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture”. Alibaba owns the South China Morning Post.

MoE is a machine-learning approach that divides an AI model into separate sub-networks, or experts – each focused on a subset of the input data – to jointly perform a task. It enables models to be pre-trained with far less computing power.

The Wan2.2 series features a text-to-video model Wan2.2-T2V-A14B, an image-to-video model Wan2.2-I2V-A14B, and Wan2.2-TI2V-5B, a hybrid model that supports both text-to-video and image-to-video generation tasks.

Zhipu’s open-source flagship models have accumulated more than 40 million downloads worldwide since 2020. Photo: Shutterstock Images
Zhipu’s open-source flagship models have accumulated more than 40 million downloads worldwide since 2020. Photo: Shutterstock Images

Separately, Zhipu, one of China’s four “AI tigers”, launched a new generation of its GLM series on Monday. The new models, which include GLM-4.5 with 355 billion parameters and a more streamlined GLM-4.5-Air with 106 billion parameters, were built on a fully self-developed architecture, according to the company.

GLM-4.5 was China’s “most advanced open-source MoE model”, as it secured third place globally and first place among both domestic and open-source models based on the average score across “12 representative benchmarks”, Zhipu said on Monday.

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