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Robotics
TechPolicy

China’s imports of industrial robots from Japan continue to slide amid US-China trade war

  • China is the largest importer of Japanese-made industrial robots, sucking in over a 40 per cent share of exports of these goods in 2018

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Visitors look at a robotic arm from Chinese company Aubo Robotics at the World Robot Conference in Beijing on August 15, 2018. Photo: AP
Minghe Huin Beijing

Japan’s industrial robots industry has become the latest victim of the trade war between the US and China, indicating just how interconnected the global hi-tech supply chain is.

A profits squeeze amid a slowing economy has seen Chinese manufacturers reduce their orders for Japanese robots, said Ma Shugen, a professor at the department of robotics at Ritsumeikan University in Japan, in an interview last month.

“The trade war has lifted tariffs for Chinese manufacturers … so companies are unwilling to make investments to build new product lines and import new machinery,” said Ma.

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China is the largest importer of Japanese-made industrial robots, sucking in over a 40 per cent share of exports of these goods in 2018, according to a 2018 report by Mizuho Research Institute. Total exports of industrial robots by Japan declined for a fifth consecutive quarter since the second quarter of 2018, according to a report published in September by Mizuho Research Institute, and the rate of decline is accelerating.

Exports to China decreased by 28 per cent in the April to June 2019 quarter alone compared to a year ago, according to the September report, which blames the drop-off on the unfavourable economic environment created by the US-China trade war, which is holding back capital investment.

The yuan has also weakened by around 7 per cent against the Japanese yen year on year as of August, which makes Japanese imports more expensive for Chinese manufacturers.

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