Advertisement
China technology
TechPolicy

China boosts semiconductor production in 2020, but imports keep apace, frustrating self-sufficiency goals

  • Integrated circuits, industrial robots and new energy vehicles saw double-digit growth in 2020, according to the National Bureau of Statistics
  • While China is pushing for technological self-sufficiency, some analysts say the country remains far from its goal

Reading Time:2 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
2
China’s production of integrated circuits accelerated in 2020 despite setbacks from tightening US restrictions. Photo: Shutterstock
Masha Borak

China’s production of integrated circuits and industrial robots surged in 2020, as the country boosted its output of hi-tech products amid tighter US restrictions, according to official industrial statistics. A similar growth rate in imported chips, however, suggests China remains far from its goal of self-sufficiency in the critical technology.

The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) released new data on Monday that showed the US blacklisting of Chinese tech champions like Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp. (SMIC) and Huawei Technologies Co. has not dampened output.

The country’s output of integrated circuits surged 16.2 per cent in 2020, a sharp acceleration from the 7.2 per cent rise in 2019. Industrial robot production also increased, jumping 19.1 per cent. New energy vehicles were another bright spot, with production expanding 17.3 per cent from last year.

Advertisement
The NBS did not release a detailed breakdown of each product category, but China is likely still relying on imports for more advanced chips as its semiconductor industry seeks to catch up with the US. China imported US$350 billion worth of chips in 2020, an increase of 14.6 per cent from 2019, according to customs data.
With growing tensions between the US and China, Beijing emphasised self-sufficiency in technology in its 14th five-year plan from 2021 to 2025. The plan pushes hi-tech innovation as a top priority.

“Industrial automation or smart factories, new energy vehicles and semiconductors that can help power next-generation technologies in all areas are among the most critical national objectives in the 14th five-year plan,” said Edison Lee, an equity research analyst for telecoms services at Jefferies Asia.

Advertisement
Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x