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Bank of England sceptical of digital pound as euro zone backs work on digital euro

  • Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey said a central bank digital currency should solve a clearly defined problem, noting the UK has wholesale settlements
  • Euro-zone finance ministers on Monday said they backed continued preparatory work for a potential digital euro, now being studied by the European Central Bank

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Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey attends a Central Bank Symposium at the Grand Hotel in Stockholm, Sweden, on January 10, 2023. Photo: TT News Agency via Reuters

Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey questioned the need for a digital pound on Monday just as euro-zone finance ministers backed further preparatory work on a digital euro.

Britain is due to launch a public consultation in coming weeks on what should be the legal attributes of a digital pound – if it was decided to go ahead and launch one – which backers say would mean faster transactions.

Bailey told parliament’s Treasury Select Committee on Monday that he was not sure if a digital pound was needed for now.

The bank is updating its real-time gross settlement system (RTGS), which holds the accounts of Britain’s banks, building societies and other institutions at the BoE.

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“I think it’s an open question whether a wholesale digital central bank currency is needed because we’ve got a wholesale central bank money settlement system with a major upgrade,” Bailey said.

Bailey was also cautious about a digital pound for retail use such as for making payments, adding there is no plan to abolish cash.

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“We have to be very clear what problem we are trying to solve here before we get carried away by the technology and the idea,” he said.

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