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Tesla CEO Elon Musk, a co-founder of OpenAI, has sued the start-up for breaching their founding agreement. Photo: dpa

OpenAI hits back at Elon Musk, says billionaire pushed for merger to make Tesla its ‘cash cow’

  • OpenAI’s co-founders, including CEO Sam Altman, have published a blog post containing emails they said were sent by Musk
  • Musk, an OpenAI co-founder, has sued the start-up for breaching their founding agreement to develop AI for the benefit of humanity

OpenAI on Tuesday hit back at Elon Musk’s claims that the start-up abandoned its original mission with emails that showed the billionaire supported its plan to create a for-profit entity and wanted a merger that would make Tesla its “cash cow”.

Musk, one of the co-founders of ChatGPT creator OpenAI, filed a lawsuit last week, alleging the start-up breached their founding agreement to develop artificial intelligence (AI) for the benefit of humanity, rather than for profit, by partnering with Microsoft.

OpenAI’s other co-founders including Sam Altman, Greg Brockman and Ilya Sutskever said they would move to dismiss all of his claims, in a blog post that contained emails sent by Musk.

“We’re sad that it’s come to this with someone whom we’ve deeply admired – someone who inspired us to aim higher, then told us we would fail, started a competitor, and then sued us when we started making meaningful progress towards OpenAI’s mission without him,” they said.

OpenAI had agreed on the for-profit entity in 2017 after realising its non-profit structure would not be able to able to support the development of artificial general intelligence (AGI), a concept that machines could handle tasks like humans, according to the post.

Sam Altman, co-founder and CEO of OpenAI. Photo: AP Photo

“As we discussed a for-profit structure in order to further the mission, Elon wanted us to merge with Tesla or he wanted full control,” OpenAI said, adding that “we couldn’t agree to terms on a for-profit with Elon because we felt it was against the mission for any individual to have absolute control over OpenAI”.

“In early February 2018, Elon forwarded us an email suggesting that OpenAI should ‘attach to Tesla as its cash cow,’ commenting that it was ‘exactly right … Tesla is the only path that could even hope to hold a candle to Google.’”

The emails suggested Musk agreed that OpenAI’s mission did not mean the start-up would share all its technologies, including AGI.

He responded with “Yup” to a 2016 mail from Sutskever saying that “as we get closer to building AI, it will make sense to start being less open”, according to the emails posted on the blog.

Sutskever had said OpenAI’s mission meant everyone should benefit from AI, but that it was “OK” not to share the science, even though sharing everything was the right strategy for recruitment initially.

Musk and Tesla did not respond to Reuters' requests for comment on the blog, but Musk said on X about Sutskever’s mail, “OpenAI is living a lie”.

01:48

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Tesla shares were down nearly 4 per cent on Wednesday.

“(Musk) saw something early at OpenAI that he thought could benefit Tesla. At this point, the lawsuit seems like a frivolous distraction for the main mission at Tesla,” said Craig Irwin, senior research analyst at Roth Capital.

OpenAI also said Musk had pushed the start-up to be more aggressive with fundraising, with the Tesla CEO wanting a US$1 billion funding round for the start-up in 2015, after Altman and Brockman initially planned to raise US$100 million.

In total, the non-profit has raised less than US$45 million from Musk, according to the blog post.

OpenAI says Altman to return as CEO with new members on the board

OpenAI’s response hits at the heart of the lawsuit filed late on Thursday in California Superior Court in San Francisco.

The lawsuit had marked a culmination of Musk’s long-simmering opposition to the start-up. Since he left the start-up, OpenAI has become the face of generative AI, while Musk went on to found his own AI start-up, xAI, which was launched last July.

Some legal experts said Musk’s allegations of breach of contract, based partly on an email between Musk and Altman, might not hold up in court.

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