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Semiconductors
TechTech War

Chip industry grapples with risk of China blockade or attack after Pelosi visit but few options exist

  • China’s war games in August following the visit of US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi to Taipei have pushed the industry to rethink its options
  • Executives say it will be difficult to replicate the efficiency of Taiwan’s semiconductor industry, given higher costs in countries such as the US

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Semiconductor chips seen on a circuit board of a computer. Photo: Reuters
Reuters

Chinese missiles flying over Taiwan and naval drills in the Strait in August that simulated a blockade by China have jolted the semiconductor industry into contemplating what once seemed a remote possibility: war over the major chip-producing island.

From drafting contingency plans to inquiring about manufacturing capacity outside Taiwan, some companies are now weighing how to respond if China attacks or restricts access to the democratic island, according to 15 semiconductor executives interviewed by Reuters.

While Taiwan has lived under the Chinese threat for decades, with occasional spikes in tensions, the war games in early August following the visit of US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi to Taipei rattled nerves, said the executives, who asked for themselves and their companies not to be identified due to concerns over relations with China.

03:26

US Vice-President Kamala Harris addresses China threat as she kick-starts her Asia tour

US Vice-President Kamala Harris addresses China threat as she kick-starts her Asia tour

China claims Taiwan as its own territory. Taiwan’s government rejects China’s sovereignty claims.

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Taiwan produces the vast majority of the world’s most advanced chips and is home to Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC), the world’s largest contract chip maker and supplier to major companies like Apple, US chip maker Nvidia and chip designer Qualcomm.

Chips are crucial for building everything from iPhones and washing machines to cars and fighter jets.

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The executives said it would be hard to wean the world off its reliance on Taiwan’s hi-tech chips quickly but geopolitical challenges confronting the industry are increasing.

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