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Semiconductors
TechTech War

Defect rate of Chinese chips shipped to Russia surged to 40 per cent after Western sanctions, local newspaper says

  • Before Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the defect rate was just 2 per cent, business newspaper Kommersant reported, citing an anonymous source
  • Chinese chip exports to Russia have ‘grown dramatically’ this year, according to Merics, aided by repackaging companies without exposure to Western markets

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Russian business news outlet Kommersant reported that the defect rate of imported Chinese chips surged to 40 per cent from 2 per cent after Western sanctions over the invasion of Ukraine. Photo: Shutterstock
Xinmei Shen

The defect rate of China’s semiconductor exports to Russia surged after the country invaded Ukraine in March, when Western sanctions forced Russian companies to source electronics from new suppliers, according to the local news outlet Kommersant.

Since the unprecedented wave of sanctions on Russia, 40 per cent of chips imported from China have been defective, while the rate before March was just 2 per cent, Kommersant reported, citing an anonymous source. The report did not name any Chinese suppliers.

Russia’s Ministry of Industry and Trade told Kommersant that it had not received any information about an increase in defective shipments.

The South China Morning Post could not confirm the report, which has gained attention on social media and from international news media. Kommersant is a leading business news outlet in Russia owned by billionaire oligarch Alisher Usmanov, who made his fortune in metals and mining. Usmanov is also the majority owner of the telecoms operator MegaFon, which has sought to purchase Chinese 5G equipment.
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Kommersant attributed the surge of defects to Western sanctions imposed on Russia, which cut off many importers’ access to foreign distributors using US machinery, software or blueprints – all critical to making the most advanced chips on the market. This reportedly led companies to procure components from unauthorised suppliers peddling products of subpar quality.

While China and Russia have developed close ties in recent years, Beijing has officially stayed neutral regarding the war in Ukraine. China has opposed sanctions on Russia, but companies found to be in violation could risk being sanctioned themselves. As a result, major Chinese companies have been walking a fine line between complying with the sanctions and appeasing pro-Russia domestic consumers.
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Out of 238 companies identified by Yale University’s Chief Executive Leadership Institute (CELI) as still operating in Russia, China has the most at 41, followed by the US with 27.

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