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Tech war: China’s chip talent pool will lag far behind the 789,000 people needed by 2024, report says

  • The semi-official report found that 40 per cent of the demand will come from China’s chip design sector, which will need 325,200 people by 2024
  • The average monthly salary for ‘core positions’ reached US$2,566 during the first nine months of 2022, up 12 per cent from a year ago

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Engineers work at Xinguan Technology, a semiconductor enterprise in Dalian, northeast China’s Liaoning Province, April 1, 2019. Photo: Xinhua
Ann Caoin Shanghai

China’s semiconductor industry will generate demand for nearly 800,000 workers by 2024, exceeding the local supply of such talent by one third, according to a semi-official report.

The total demand for talent in China’s semiconductor industry will reach 789,000 over the next two years, compared to the 570,700 people employed in the sector as of the end of 2021, according to a report released Friday at the World Conference on Integrated Circuits in the city of Hefei, capital of eastern Anhui province.

The report, based on a survey of more than 2,000 Chinese semiconductor companies and over 400 education institutes, found that more than 40 per cent of the demand will come from the chip design sector, which will need 325,200 people by 2024. The remainder will be in integrated circuit (IC) manufacturing and packaging, according to the findings, which were endorsed by the semi-official China Semiconductor Industry Association.

The shortage of talent is a key hurdle to achieving Beijing’s goal of semiconductor self-sufficiency, for which China has conducted aggressive hiring of top-notch talent from the US and Taiwan, the self-ruled island that China considers a renegade province.

Meanwhile, the US rolled out tighter export controls last month, which for the first time included restrictions on the involvement of “US persons” – including American citizens and green card holders – in China-located facilities that manufacture advanced chips.

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