Amnesty International is a prominent international non-governmental organisation, headquartered in London, UK. Dedicated to campaigning for a world where everyone enjoys human rights, its primary mission involves research and action to prevent and end grave abuses. Key activities include advocating against torture and the death penalty, and defending the rights of refugees, women, and prisoners of conscience. Recognised for its significant global impact, Amnesty International was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1977 for its defence of human dignity. It remains independent of governments and political interests.