China Passenger Car Association (CPCA): A prominent Beijing-based professional association, the CPCA operates as a non-profit entity under the China Automobile Dealers Association. Its primary mission involves collecting and analysing comprehensive data on China’s vast passenger car market, including New Energy Vehicles. The CPCA provides crucial insights into sales, production, and market trends, offering forecasts and assessing the impact of government policies like trade-in programmes. Widely cited as an authoritative source, the association plays a significant role in supporting and understanding the development of the world’s largest automotive consumer market.