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Foreign exchange market

Foreign exchange market
The global foreign exchange (forex) market has ballooned in recent decades as more and more economies liberalise their capital accounts.
An aerial drone photo shows a cargo ship docking at Lianyungang Port, east China’s Jiangsu Province. China’s foreign trade in goods has sustained strong resilience with steady growth in the first 11 months of 2025 despite external headwinds, according to official data. Photo: Xinhua
China manufacturing

Fears over China’s trade surplus misplaced as West also driving trend: analysts

China’s global manufacturing dominance is a tale of two halves; reliant on home-grown industrial growth and Western consumption, experts say.

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Yuan

China’s PBOC sets onshore yuan fixing at strongest point in nearly 16 months

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China trade

China has logged a US$1 trillion trade surplus. Where is all that money going?

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Yuan

China’s offshore yuan breaks major benchmark as appreciation momentum builds

For the first time since 2024, the currency strengthened past the threshold of seven per US dollar – and did it again the next day.

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China’s yuan has appreciated considerably against the US dollar in recent months. Photo: AFP
Yuan

China expands digital-yuan push to Singapore and Asean trade routes

PBOC pledges to integrate e-CNY into the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor, boost adoption in Southeast Asia via China’s CIPS payment network.

Technology

Opinion | Forget the US dollar. Watch water and energy resources instead

In our increasingly hi-tech-based economy and financial systems, energy and water resources will be macroeconomically critical.

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US-China relations

China showcases joint effort with US in drugs-related money laundering case

Case spanning both nations saw two men sentenced to jail following US tip-off, People’s Daily reports.

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A court in northern China has sentenced two men to prison and fined them for “illegal trading of foreign exchange and disrupting the financial market order”, according to Chinese state media. Photo: dpa
Yuan

China’s currency comeback: yuan seen breaking key dollar level in 2026

Analysts bet US Federal Reserve rate cuts and thawing trade tensions will drive China’s yuan past the 7.0 psychological barrier.

Yuan

China sets strongest yuan fix in over a year as Fed-cut bets rise

China’s currency is outperforming the euro and yen despite economic headwinds, with analysts pointing to Beijing’s geopolitical leverage as the driver.

Banking & finance

Yuan’s long-term hedge costs equalise for first time since 2011

The risk reversal as the yuan has fared better than expected this year and as investors brace for a weaker dollar on Fed rate cut prospects.

The offshore yuan has strengthened 3.4 per cent against the dollar this year. Photo: Getty Images
Banking & finance

China’s US Treasury holdings edge up as long-term sell-off continues

The slight uptick in August and September comes as concerns mount over US debt and the White House tests the Federal Reserve’s independence.

Yuan banknote on Chinese flags and US dollar banknote on US flags. Photo: Getty Images/iStockphoto
Japan

Japanese yen weakens to 9‑month low, hits 155 to US dollar amid uncertainties

Stocks and bond market slump as investors fret over expansionary fiscal plans, fading US rate-cut bets, and a China-Japan diplomatic row.

Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA)

Hong Kong’s Exchange Fund gains record US$35 billion in first 9 months

The nine-month return surpasses last year’s record of HK$239.1 billion and exceeds the full-year high of HK$264 billion reached in 2017.

Banking & finance

Opinion | As markets grow more fragile, matter of time before the bubble bursts

The news and stories that move markets could well be a leading indicator of when markets fail.

The floor of the New York Stock Exchange on September 10. Photo: AP
Yuan

As China holds the line in ‘trade war 2.0’, its yuan follows suit

With minimal depreciation and more frequent use overseas, the yuan has shown greater resilience in this round of the US trade conflict.

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Illustration: Lau Ka-kuen
Hong Kong economy

Chinese vice-premier vows continued support for Hong Kong’s financial hub role

Vice-Premier He Lifeng expresses confidence in city’s prosperity while Chief Executive John Lee promises global investors stability.

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Wealth management

Hong Kong entrepreneur Adrian Cheng backs multi-asset broker CBCX

The investment aligns with Cheng’s growing interest in virtual assets.

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US-China trade war

China eyes currency swap with Japan and South Korea amid trade tensions: source

Beijing seeks to strengthen regional financial ties and boost yuan use as US trade pressures weigh on East Asian economies.

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Pan Gongsheng, governor of the People’s Bank of China, with his counterparts Kazuo Ueda (Japan) Rhee Chang-yong (South Korea) on the sidelines of the IMG-World annual meetings last week in Washington. Photo: EPA
South Korea

South Korea, US edge closer to US$350 billion trade deal breakthrough

Top Seoul officials have flown to Washington in a sign that major progress is being made in the tough trade talks.

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United States

Opinion | In a reverse Marshall Plan, Trump is squeezing US allies for cash

While the post-war plan saw America send money and aid to revive Europe, Trump’s aim is to commandeer funds from Japan, South Korea and the EU for US aims.

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Blockchain

Stablecoins to boost US dollar demand by US$1.4 trillion: JPMorgan

Rather than accelerating de-dollarisation, stablecoins may reinforce the dollar’s role in global finance, the bank says.

Stablecoins may drum up US$1.4 trillion of extra dollar demand by 2027, according to JPMorgan. Photo: AFP
Banking & finance

China’s central bank aids gold’s record-setting run with 11-month buying streak

Price of gold breaks benchmarks as uncertainty mounts over US dollar and central banks, including China’s, add to their stockpiles.

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The price of gold continues to set records as central banks and global investors buy more of the safe-haven asset. Photo: Reuters
Banking & finance

Opinion | Why Asia-Pacific is rewriting terms of trade from dollar to yuan

It is both a pragmatic response to deepening regional trade integration and, more profoundly, a strategic drive for fiscal independence.

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Yuan

Chinese yuan’s forex market share grows to 8.5% as global position firms: survey

Beijing’s push to internationalise the yuan is reflected in its rising global use amid efforts to reduce reliance on the US dollar, which has shored up its forex dominance.

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US-China relations

Trump administration ties Argentina support to rollback of China credit line

Washington warns US$18 billion China swap endangers Argentina’s sovereignty and boosts Beijing’s sway in South America.

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Argentine President Javier Milei leaves the podium after speaking at the general debate of the UN General Assembly in New York on Thursday. Photo: Zuma
Banking & finance

As China keeps cutting US Treasury holdings, where are its investments going?

With China’s holdings at their lowest since 2009, analysts said the country’s central bank could be turning to European assets and gold.

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As investor worries mount over the long-term stability of the US dollar, China’s holdings of Treasuries and other assets backed by the currency have been on a steady decline. Photo: AFP
Banking & finance

Policy address: Hong Kong unveils measures to boost financial centre status

Lee unveils plans to encourage more mainland banks to set up in city, tax incentives for family offices, and possible use of RMB to settle certain government expenditure.

Yuan

China’s offshore yuan strengthens further against US dollar as rate cuts loom

The offshore currency breached a rate of 7.1 against the US dollar as an expected interest rate cut from the Federal Reserve approaches.

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