Topic

Paracel Islandsi

The Paracel Islands, known as the Xisha Islands in China and the Hoang Sa Archipelago in Vietnam, is a group of more than 30 islands in the South China Sea located between the coastlines of Vietnam and China. They are currently controlled by China but also claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam. The islands were the scene of a naval battle between China and then South Vietnam in January 1974, after which China gained control of the entire archipelago.

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  • The vessel Xiang Yang Hong 10 began operating in the EE zone on May 7, is the most significant incursion since 2019 – now perceived as a ‘worrying escalation’
  • It is ‘legitimate and lawful’ activity, because China has sovereignty over the Spratly Islands and its adjacent waters, a foreign ministry spokesperson said

Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim says China is worried about activity by the state energy firm Petronas in a part of the South China Sea that Malaysia says is its territory, but that it is ‘unequivocally and firmly committed to protecting … sovereignty, rights and interests in its maritime areas’.

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PLA says USS Chancellorsville guided-missile cruiser entered waters off archipelago, evidence of American ‘militarisation’ of South China Sea.

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USS Benfold had been asserting its right to navigate through the waters under international law, according to US Seventh Fleet. PLA spokesman says it was warned off after entering Chinese territorial waters illegally.

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Yoon Ju-dong, senior official of company which operated tugboat escorting Jumbo out of Hong Kong, says it was ‘an accident without any foul play involved’.

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The Shiyan 6 will improve China’s ability to develop resources and safeguard national sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, state media report.

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It comes amid escalating tension between China and rival claimants, as well as Western nations led by the US and its expanded military presence in the region.

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PLA is conducting live ammunition training in the South China Sea, Yellow Sea and Bohai Strait. It will finish as American, Indian, Australian and Japanese navies begin high-profile Malabar exercise.

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USS Curtis Wilbur’s freedom of navigation operations near Paracel Islands ‘shows these waters are beyond what China can lawfully claim as its territorial sea’.

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Activities in waters near Hainan, Paracel and Spratly islands have ‘threatened China’s maritime law enforcement and national defence security’, Naval and Merchant Ships says.

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China, Vietnam and the Philippines occupy the most features in the disputed waters, and all three are expanding their presence and building military facilities.

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TV footage is undated but broadcast as People’s Liberation Army begins a month of exercises, in the week of a Taiwanese drill simulating an attack on its reefs.

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